CCMP Flashcards
What are the steps in the process group Complete the Change Management Effort (Change Management Process Group 5.5)
5.5 Complete the Change Management Effort
- Evaluate the Outcome Against the Objectives
- Design and Conduct Lessons Learned Evaluation and Provide
Results to Establish Internal Best Practices - Gain Approval for Completion, Transfer of Ownership, and Release of Resources
What are the steps in the process group Execute the Change Management Plan (Change Management Process Group 5.4)
5.4 Execute the Change Management Plan
- Manage, and Implementation Of the Change Management Plan
- Modify the Change Management Plan as Required
What are the steps in the process group Develop the Change Management Plan (Change Management Process Group 5.3)?
5.3 Develop the Change Management Plan
1. Develop a Comprehensive Change Management Plan 2. Integrate Change Management and Project Management Plans 3. Review and Approve the Change Plan in Collaboration with Project Leadership 4. Develop Feedback Mechanisms to Monitor Performance to Plan
What are the steps to the process group Formulate the Change Management Strategy (Change Management Process Group 5.2)
Change Management Strategy steps
- Develop the Communication Strategy
- Develop the Sponsorship Strategy
- Stakeholder Engagement Strategy
- Develop the Change Impact and Readiness Strategy
- Develop the Learning and Development Strategy
- Develop the Measurement and Benefit Realization Strategy
- Develop the Sustainability Strategy
What are the steps to the process groups Evaluate the Change Impact and Organizational Readiness (Change Management Process Group 5.1)?
Evaluate the Change Impact and Organizational Readiness steps
1. Define the Change 2. Determine Why the Change is Required 3. Develop a Clear Vision of the Future State 4. Identify Sponsors Accountable for the Change 5. Identify Goals, Objectives, and Success Criteria 6. Identify Stakeholders Affected by the Change 7. Assess the Change Impact 8. Assess the Alignment of the Change with Organizational Strategic Objectives and Performance Measurement 9. Assess External Factors that may Affect Organizational Change 10. Assess Organization Culture(s) Related to the Change 11. Assess Organizational Capacity for Change 12. Assess Organizational Readiness for Change 13. Assess Communication Needs, Communication Channels, and Ability to Deliver Key Messages 14. Assess Learning Capabilities 15. Conduct Change Risks Assessment
Vision (Definition 3.17)
Vision - The description of the future state.
Sustainability (Definition 3.16)
The ability to maintain the future state. (Definition 3.16)
Stakeholder (Definition 3.15)
An individual affected by a change. (Definition 3.15)
Sponsorship (Definition 3.14 ii)
The process of aligning stakeholders to support and own the change. (Definition 3.14 ii)
Sponsor (Definition 3.14 i)
The individual or group in the organization accountable for the realization of the benefits of a change. (Definition 3.14)
Resistance Management (Definition 3.13 ii)
The process of addressing stakeholders’ opposition to change.
Resistance (Definition 3.13 i)
A stakeholder’s opposition to a change.
Readiness (Definition 3.12)
The preparedness of an organization or its parts to accept, effectively handle, and integrate impending change. (Definition 3.12)
Outcome (Definition 3.11)
A specific, measurable result or effect of an action or situation. (Definition 3.11)
Governance (Definition 3.10)
The decision-making processes, applied by authorized individuals or teams, for approving/rejecting, monitoring, and adjusting activities of a change management plan. (Definition 3.10)
Engagement (Definition 3.9)
Stakeholder involvement and influence in the change process. (Definition 3.9)
Change Risk (Definition 3.6)
Change Risk An event or condition that, if it occurs, may have an effect on the change benefits. (Definition 3.6)
Competency (Definition 3.8)
Competency
The organizational or individual collection of knowledge, skills, and abilities. (Definition 3.8)
Change Saturation (Definition 3.7)
Change saturation When the amount of change occurring in an organization is more than can be effectively handled by those affected by the change. (Definition 3.7)
Change Impact (Definition 3.4)
How people, process, technology and the workplace are affected during the transition from current to future state. (Definition 3.4)
Future state (Definition 3.3ii)
The condition at the time when the benefits have been realized (Definition 3.3 iii)
Current state (Definition 3.3 i)
The condition at the time the change is initiated (Definition 3.3 ii)
Change (Definition 3.3)
The transition from a current state to a future state (Definition 3.3 i)
Benefits realization (Definition 3.2 ii)
Benefits realization
The achievement of the expected outcomes
of a change.
(Definition 3.2 (ii)
Benefit (Definition 3.2 i)
The quantitative and qualitative, measurable and non-measurable outcomes resulting from a change. (Definition 3.2 i)
Adoption (Definition 3.1)
Choosing to accept and demonstrate a new way of thinking or behaving. Adoption occurs when stakeholder behavior is consistent with the future state behavior. (Definition 3.1)
4.1 Change is a Process
Change is not a single event, but a transitional process with multiple and varied events supporting the objective of moving an organization and its stakeholders from a current state to a future state. <insert></insert>
4.2 Relationship to Strategic Planning
Change is initiated at many levels, yet a critical, natural link exists between strategi planning processes and change management.
Strategic planning establishes a VISION, and its COMPONENT ACTIVITIES determine the future state and ongoing organizational change required to successfully operationalize and sustain it.
Change management drives individual and collective ADOPTION, thus ensuring achievement of expected benefits and return on investment.
4.3 Types of Change (and change variables)
4.3 Types of Organizational Change.
Types of organizational change and change definitions are almost infinite.
Defining a change by the name of a project, a new systems initiative, process redesign, acquisition, policy, or procedure update is often incomplete.
A change definition must be based on an analysis of a number of change variables that can differ one to the next, including
1. technological connectivity,
2. number and type of impacted groups,
3. degree of process change,
4. amount of structural adjustment,
5. physical relocations,
6. benefit or compensation impacts,
7. workforce adjustments,
8. speed of implementation,
9. degree of job role change, and
10. geographic dispersion.
However, what makes each change truly is that it affects individuals and organizations with unique value systems, cultural norms, histories, experience with past changes, leadership styles, and levels of competency in managing change.
4.4 Relationship to Project Management
4.4 Relationship to Project Management
Project management and management are complementary yet distinct & disciplines that may during change delivery, and are often Interdependent when delivering value to the organization.
The degree of OVERLAP and interdependency can vary between organizations, on FACTORS such as
1. organizational structure
2. type of change,
3. methodologies utilized,
4. competency and
5. change maturity.
4.5 Organizational Change and Individual Change
4.5 Organizational Change and Individual Change
Charge managed at both the organizational and individual levels.
Charge facilitates the transition of organizations and
their stakeholders to sustain the future state. Individual behavior
is essential to achieve this objective and the organization’s return on investment. It is also important to identify measures of
accountability to ensure chance is successful at both the organizational and individual levels.
4.6 Change Management Roles and Responsibilities
A particular change effort may involve individuals specifically selected to advise the project team on potential change risks, such as an advisory committee.
The change management team may engage additional individuals or groups (outside the change team) to
1. help assess change effects; prioritize change management tasks;
2. provide feedback on the change management strategy;
3. plan, and tactics; and execute and
4. support the change process at the stakeholder level.
Change professionals
1. Change Management Practitioner
2. Change Management Team
3. Change Management Lead
Roles to support stakeholders’ results
1. Sponsor
2. Change Agents
4.6 Change Management Roles and Responsibilities - Change Management Practitioner
Change Management Practitioner
An individual responsible for coordinating, applying, and tracking change management tools or activities. This individual is not responsible or accountable for the change strategy.
4.6 Change Management Roles and Responsibilities - Change Management Team
A group of individuals who work together to facilitating change management activities to design, analyze, develop, and enable the organization to own and effectively drive adoption, usage, and proficiency. Team members ensure activities are completed, feedback is gathered, training is conducted, and communciations are deliered in various formats.
4.6 Change Management Roles and Responsibilities - Change Management Lead
Change Management Lead
The individual accountable and responsible for the change strategy, who assesses the change, outlines a change plan, and implements change management. This individual has direct day-to-day control over the change management team, the change project schedule, associated budgets, and resources. The Change Management Lead is the primary liaison to the change sponsor, project manager, leadership, overall project team, and stakeholders.
4.6 Change Management Roles and Responsibilities - Change Management Sponsor
Change Management Sponsor
The individuall or group in the organization accountable for the realization
Of the benefits at a change. The sponsor defines and champions the
overall change goals. scow and definition of success. This individual or
group influences peers and other senior leaders to gain support and
provide leadership to achieve the stated vision. This role has ultimate
decision, making and funding authority and provides constant visibility to
the change effort.
5.1 Evaluate Change Impact and Organizational Readiness - Description
The processes in this group are designed to assess, evaluate, and anticipate an organization and its stakeholders’ readiness, ability, and capacity to undergo a transition from the current state to a future state. The processes also include an assessment of the change and the impact the change will have on the individual and organization. History, culture, and value systems play key roles in these evaluations. The results provide change practitioners with information to calibrate leader expectations and to scale and customize change management plans and activities.