CCMA Flashcards
A medical assistant is reviewing dietary minerals with a patient. The assistant should identify which of
the following minerals as being essential for blood cogulation.
Calcium
A medical assistant is collecting information from a patient prior to a physical examination. Which of the
following details disclosed by the patient should the assistant recognize as an indication of bulimia
nervosa?
Laxative use
Which of the following foods should a medical assistant recommend to a patient who needs to increase
her dietary intake of Vitamin A?
Oranges
A medical assistant is reviewing nutritional guidelines with a patient who is following a high-protein
diet. Which of the following statements should the assistant make?
“Without sufficient carbohydrates and fat, the body will burn protein for energy”
A medical assistant should identify that which of the following manifestations differentiates binge eating
disorder from bulimia nervosa?
. Avoiding self-induced vomiting
A medical assistant is encouraging a patient to increase her intake of fiber. Which of the following foods
should the assistant recommend?
Apples
A medical assitant is reviewing a daily diet with a patient. Which of the following foods should the
assistant recommend to help the patient increase her intake of Vitamin D?
Fish
A medical assistant is reviewing the dietary intake of a patient who is lactose intolerant. Which of the
following foods should the asssitant remind the patient to reduce or avoid?
Cream Cheese
A medical assisant is explaining how to understand nutritional information on food labels to a patient.
Which of the following statements should the assistant make?
“The amount of each nutrient is expressed in weight per serving and as a percentage of
the daily value.”
A medical assistant is preparing a patient for an examination. Which of the following findings should the
assistant recognize as an indication of anorexia nervosa?
Protruding bones
To avoid having patients uderestimate the specific amount of nutrients in a food product, a medical
assistant should remind patients to check which of the following labeling components?
. Serving size
A medical assistant is providing patient education on bone loss and calcium regulation. Which of the
following supplements should the assistant recommend for the patient?
Vitamin D
. A medical assistant is teaching a patient about the major food groups. Which of the following
information about grains should the assistant include?
. Grains help prevent and manage constipation.
. A medical assistant is providing teaching to a patient about the importance of water intake. Which of the
following information should the assistant include?
Water helps regulate body temperature
A medical assitant is educating a patient about how to interpret food labels. The assistant should inform
the patient that the FDA requires nutrition lables to include measurements of which of the following
nutritional elements?
Cholesterol
A medical assistant is talking with a young adult patient who says he has found a partner he loves but
cannot seem to make a commitment to their relationship. The assistant should identify that the
developmental crisis this patient is experiencing is which of the following?
Intimacy vs isolation
A medical assistant is discussing dietary concerns with a client who has heart disease. The client sates, “I
haven’t been as carefull about salt and fat as I should be,but I have been exercising more than ususal.”
The assistant should identify that this patient is using which of the following defense mechanisms?
. Compensation
A medical assistant is talking with the parents of a 1-year-old infant about develomental achievements
and milestones to expect. The asssitant should be aware that, according to the infant’s developmental
stage, a lack of achievement of the tasks of that stage can result in which of the following outcomes?
Suspiciousness
A patient who walks with difficulty as a result of nerve damage on one side of his body enters a clinic for
a first visit. After the patient identifies himself to the medical assistant and states that he has an
appointment, which of the following responses should the assistant in the fron office make?
“How can I make you more comfortable while you wait?”
A medical assistant is observing a patient who is undergoing the Mini-Mental State Examination. To test
the patient’s ability to perform tasks in the area of language, the examiner asks the patient to do which of
the following?
Copy a geometric design
A medical asssitant is collecting initial data for an older adult patient at a clinic visit. Which of the
following should suggest to the assistant that the patient needs a mental status evaluation?
The patient repeatedly asks the same question.
Which of the following defense mechanisms is characterized by a patient’s externalization of guilt, blame or responsibility?
Projection
A medical assistant is talking with an older adult patient who expresses frustration about having looked
forward to retirement but finds himself with “too much time on my hands.” Before responding, the
assistant should consider that which of the following is one of the developmental tasks for this patient’s
age group?
Having a sense of self-worth
The parent of a 5-year old child tells a medical assistant that his daughter has begun sucking her thumb.
He states. “She hasn’t done this since she was a baby.” The assistant sould identify that the child is using
which of the following defense mechanisms?
Regression
A medical assistant is preparing a patient of a physical examination. The patient tells the assistant that
she is having serious problems at work, and she feels so much stress that she cannot focus on anything at
work or at home. Based on the patient’s anxiety level, which of the following findings should the
assistant expect?
Rapid respirations
A patient who uses a wheelchair arrives at the office for an appointment and is visibly upset. Which of
the following methods should the medical assitant use to establish positive therapeutic communication
with the patient?
Face the patient at eye level
A medical assistant is talking with a patient whose brother died of heart disease 1 month ago. The patient
tells the assistant that she blames herself because she should have persuaded her brother to take better
care of himself. the assistant should identify that the patient is in which of the following of Elisabeth
Kübler-Ross’s stages of grief?
Depression
A medical assistant is talking with a patient who just learned that she has advanced breast cancer. The
patient says, “It’s just an infection. I’m way too young ot have cancer!” Which of the following actions
should the assistant take to help this patient during their stage of grief?
Reinforce education about the patient’s disease process.
According to Erikson’s phychosocial theory, an adolescent experiences which of the following stages?
Identity vs. role confusion
A medical assistant is preparing a patient for the Mini-Mental State Examination. The examiner names
three objects and asks the patient to repeat them. In doing so, the examiner is asking the patient to
perform a task in which of the following areas?
Registration
A medical assistant is collecting data from a patient sho reports back pain. Which of the following terms
should the assitant use to describe the patient’s pain in the intake note?
Dorsal
Which of the following body systems contains cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscle?
Muscular system
Which of the following organs produces vitamin D, provides protection, and helps regulate body
temperature?
Skin
Which of the following is used to indicate homeostais in the body?
Vital Signs
Which of the following organ structures within the digestive system is primarily responsible for the
absorption of nutrients?
Small intestine
When considering the anatomy of the body, which of the following statements is correct?
The thumb is lateral to the index finger
When pain signals are received by the brain, which of the following body systems is alerted to initiate a
movement response?
Muscular
Which of the following body structures is part of both the digestive system and endocrine system?
Pancreas
Which of the following body systems provides the framework to protect the body from pathogenic
organisms and maintin fluid balance?
Lymphatic system
Which of the following glands is part of both the immune system and the endocrine system?
Thymus
Which of the following glands in the endocrine system is located just below the larynx and consists of
two lobes, one on each side of the trachea?
Thyroid gland
Which of the following is an example of connective tissue?
Blood
Which of the following body systems works with the respiratory system to transport waste products from
the body’s cells?
Cardiovascular system
Which of the following planes divides the body into upper and lower portions?
Transverse
Which of the following body systems experiences a decrease in activity caused by the sympathetic
branch of the nervous system during “fight-or-flight response?
Digestive system
A medical assitant should recognize that which of the following is the clinical purpose of contrast media
in diagnositic imaging?
Highlights the inner contours of body structures
Which of the following diseases caused a historical pandemic that led to the creation of the first
vaccine?
Smallpox
. Which of the following is a medical assitant’s primary role in magnetic resonalnce (MRI) in the medical
office setting?
Instructing the patient about examination preparations
Which of the following factors puts a patient at high risk of experiencing a cerebrovascular accident
(CVA)?
Sleep apnea
Which of the following conditions is defined as a loss of bone density?
Osteoporosis
A medical assistant is speaking with a patient who recently underwent a right-sided radical mastectomy
and lymphadenectomy. The assistant should inform the patient that which of the following is a
manifestation of lymphedema?
. Swelling of the right arm
A low-fiber, high-fat diet is a risk factor for which of the following diseases?
Colorectal cancer
Which of the following diaseases affects about 9% of the population in the U.S. and is characterized by
the body’s inability to produce sufficient insulin?
Diabetes mellitus
Which of the following factors puts a patient at high risk of developing coronary artery disease?
Smoking
A medical assistant recommends the rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) method to a patient
who calls the office to report an injury. Which of the following injuries is the patient likely to have
sustained?
Ankle sprain
Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of congestive heart failure (CHF)?
Chronic hypertension
A medical assistant should recognize that a worldwide, rapidly spreading novel infection can result in which of the following?
Pandemic
A medical asssitant is caring for a patient whose dietary choices have resulted in elevated uric acid
levels. As a result of these risk factors, the patient is at risk for developing which of the following
musculoskeletal disorders?
Gout
Which of the following conditions is characterized by the top portion of the stomach protruding through
the diaphragm?
Hiatal hernia
Which of the following viral diseases resulted in an epidemic in the U.S. and presents with symptoms
that include weakness and paralysis of muscles, fever, and headache?
Polio
Which of the following structures in a human cell sorts and synthesizes glycoproteins?
Golgi aparatus
A medical assistant should understand that which of the following links initiates the chain of infection?
Infectious agent
Which of the following components of the body’s cells helps propel substances through passageways in
the body?
Cilia
A medical assistant should identify which of the following microorganisms as having a helpful function
in the human body?
. Lactobacillus acidophilus
Which of the following structures in a human cell contains the cell’s genetic information?
Nucleus
A medical assistant is talking with a patient who has Lyme disease. The assistant should explain that
which of the following is the means of transmission of this infections?
Vector