CC3-Atomic Structure Flashcards

1
Q

Atomic Structure

A

Atom-Smallest Neutral part in an element that can take part in chemical reactions
Atoms contain 3 subatomic particles: Protons, Neutrons and electrons
Charge and Mass of subatoms:
Proton, +1, 1
Neutron, +0, 1
Electron, -1, 1/1835

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2
Q

Atomic/Mass Number

A

-Rutherford explained atoms are mostly empty space, containing a small positive central nucleus that contains most of the mass, and Protons and Neutrons
Mass Number- Total amount of Protons and Neutrons
Atomic Number-Total number of electrons only
Elements in original Periodic Table were placed in order of mass number
Modern is placed in order of atomic number

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3
Q

Isotopes

A

Isotope- Same atomic number, different mass number(so different number of Protons)
Isotope Formula-
(a% X aMass)+(b% X bMass)/100

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