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C1 States of Matter > CC1a States of Matter > Flashcards

CC1a States of Matter Flashcards

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1
Q

Characteristics of a solid

A

Very packed together
Regular pattern
Particles vibrate about fixed positions
Fixed shape and volume

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2
Q

Characteristics of a liquid

A

Particles have small spaces between them giving a random shape
Particles move around each other

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3
Q

Characteristics of gases

A

Gas particles are spread
Random arrangement
Move fast in all directions

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4
Q

Gas to Liquid

A

Condensation

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5
Q

Liquid to Gas

A

Evaporation

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6
Q

Liquid to Solid

A

Cooling (Freezing)

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7
Q

Solid to Liquid

A

Heating (Melting)

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8
Q

Solid to Gas

A

Sublimation

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9
Q

Gas to Solid

A

Deposition

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10
Q

Condensation

A

Gas to Liquid

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11
Q

Evaporation

A

Liquid to Gas

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12
Q

Cooling (Freezing)

A

Liquid to Solid

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13
Q

Heating (Melting)

A

Solid to Liquid

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14
Q

Sublimation

A

Solid to Gas

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15
Q

Deposition

A

Gas to Solid

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16
Q

What is a solid?

A

Something with a fixed shape and volume

17
Q

What is a liquid?

A

Something with a fixed volume but no fixed shape

18
Q

What is a gas?

A

Something that does not have a fixed shape or volume, easy to squash

19
Q

What is a melting point?

A

The temperature at which a substance changes from the solid state to liquid state when heated

20
Q

What is the boiling point?

A

The temperature at which a liquid boils

21
Q

What is the freezing point?

A

The temperature at which a substance stats to turn from a liquid into a solid

22
Q

What is the condensing point?

A

The temperature at which a gas turns into a liquid

23
Q

What are state changes?

A

They are physical changes, the chemical properties of the substance do not change. This is because the particles themselves do not change - only their arrangement, movement and amount of stored energy

C1 States of Matter (1 decks)

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