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CCS CC1 Reviewer > CC1 chapter 5 > Flashcards

CC1 chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

The operating system and utility programs that control a
computer system and allow you to use your computer

A

System Software

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2
Q

Programs that allow a user to perform specific tasks on a computer

A

Application Software

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3
Q

A collection of programs that manage and coordinate the
activities taking place within a computer

A

Operating System

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4
Q

Loads essential part of operating system (kernel) into
memory

A

Booting the Computer

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5
Q

Device drivers are often needed; can be reinstalled if
needed

A

Configuring Devices

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6
Q

Manages wired connections to home or office network

A

Managing Network Connections

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7
Q
  • Makes resources available to devices and programs
  • Monitors for problems and attempts to correct those that arise
A

Managing and Monitoring Resources and Jobs

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8
Q

Keeps track of stored files on computer so they can be
retrieved when needed

A

File Management

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9
Q
  • Passwords
  • Biometric characteristics
  • Firewalls
A

Security

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10
Q

The ability of an operating system to have more than one
program (task) open at one time

A

Multitasking

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11
Q
  • The ability to rotate between multiple threads so that
    processing is completed faster and more efficiently
  • Thread
A

Multithreading

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12
Q
  • Multiple processors (or multiple cores) are used in one
    computer system to perform work more efficiently
  • Tasks are performed sequentially
A

Multiprocessing and Parallel Processing

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13
Q

Tasks are performed one right after the others

A

Sequential Processing

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14
Q

Multiple tasks are performed at the exact same time

A

Simultaneous Processing

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15
Q
  • Optimizing the use of main memory (RAM)
  • Virtual memory
A

Memory Management

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16
Q

Area in RAM or on the hard drive designated to hold data that is used by different hardware devices or programs

A

Buffer

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17
Q

Placing items in a buffer so they can be retrieved by the appropriate device when needed

A

Buffering or Spooling

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18
Q

Require users to input commands
using the keyboard

A

Command Line Interface

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19
Q

Graphics based interface

A

Graphical User Interface

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20
Q

Designed to be installed on a single computer

A

Personal (Desktop) Operating Systems

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21
Q

Designed to be installed on a network server

A

Server (Network) Operating Systems

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22
Q

Support for Virtualization and Other Technologies

A
  • New types of buses
  • Virtualization
  • Mobility
  • Security concerns
  • Power-consumption concerns
  • Touch and gesture input
  • The move to cloud
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23
Q

The Types of Processors Supported

A
  • Desktop, mobile, server processors
  • 32-bit or 64-bit CPUs
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24
Q
  • Locked-down system with restricted functionality
  • Essentially just a monitor that provides Internet access
A

Internet Monitors

25
Q

DOS traditionally used a command-line interface

A

DOS (Disk Operating System)

26
Q

Created originally for IBM microcomputers

A

PC-DOS

27
Q

Created for use with IBM-compatible computers

A

MS-DOS

28
Q

The predominant personal operating system developed by
Microsoft Corporation

A

Windows

29
Q

First 32-bit version of Windows designed for high-
end workstations and servers

A

Windows NT (New Technology)

30
Q

Replaced both Windows 2000 and Windows Me

A

Windows XP

31
Q

Replaced Windows XP

A

Windows Vista

32
Q

Released in late 2009

A

Windows 7

33
Q

Current version of Windows

A

Windows 8

34
Q

The version of Windows designed for server use

A

Windows Server

35
Q

Preinstalled on home server devices

A

Windows Home Server

36
Q

Proprietary operating system for computers made by
Apple Corporation

A

Mac OS

37
Q

Mac OS X Mountain Lion and Mac OS X Mavericks

A

Mac OS X Family

38
Q

Server version of Mac OS X

A

Mac OS X Server

39
Q

Operating system developed in the late 1960s for
midrange servers

A

UNIX

40
Q

Developed by Linus Torvalds in 1991—resembles UNIX but
was developed independently

A

Linux

41
Q

The first cloud operating system

A

Chrome OS

42
Q

Use of computers in cars has skyrocketed

A

Smart Cars

43
Q

Latest version of Windows designed for smartphones

A

Windows Phone

44
Q

Designed for tablet use

A

Windows RT

45
Q

Designed primarily for consumer and industrial devices
that are not personal computers

A

Windows Embedded

46
Q

Linux-based operating system created with current
mobile device capabilities in mind

A

Android

47
Q

Designed for Apple Mobile phones and mobile devices

A

IOS

48
Q

Designed for Blackberry devices

A

Blackberry OS and Blackberry PlayBook OS

49
Q

Other mobile operating systems based on Linux besides Android and iOs

A

Mobile Linux

50
Q

Weather forecasting is difficult in the Alps due to complex
topography and intense precipitation

A

Weather Forecasting in the Alps

51
Q

Software that performs a specific task, usually related to
managing or maintaining the computer system

A

Utility Program

52
Q

Designed to search for documents and other files on the
user’s hard drive

A

Search Tools

53
Q

Diagnostic programs evaluate your system and make recommendations for fixing any errors found

A

Diagnostic and Disk Management Programs

54
Q

Uninstall utilities remove programs from your hard drive
without leaving bits and pieces behind

A

Uninstall and Cleanup Utilities

55
Q

Cleanup utilities delete temporary files

A
  • Files still in Recycle Bin
  • Temporary Internet files
  • Temporary installation files
56
Q

Reduce the size of files to optimize storage space and
transmission time

A

File Compression Programs

57
Q

Make the backup and restoration process easier

A

Backup and Recovery Utilities

58
Q

Security programs protect computers

A

-Antivirus programs
- Antispyware programs
- Firewalls
- Many are included in Windows and other operating systems

CCS CC1 Reviewer (6 decks)

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