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DEENT > CC&A Drug list > Flashcards

CC&A Drug list Flashcards

1
Q

Cetirizine (Zyrtec)
OTC
Piperazines

A

2nd gen antihistamine or H1 inverse agonsits
Non-sedating antihistamine
(allergic rhinitis)

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2
Q

Levocetirizine (Xyzal)
Rx
Piperazines

A

2nd gen antihistamine or H1 inverse agonists
Non-sedating antihistamine
(allergic rhinitis)

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3
Q

Loratadine (Claritin, Alavert)
OTC
Piperidines

A

2nd gen antihistamine or H1 inverse agonists
Non-sedating antihistamine
(allergic rhinitis)

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4
Q

Desloratadine (Clarinex)
Rx
Piperidines

A

2nd gen antihistamine or H1 inverse agonists
Non-sedating antihistamine
(allergic rhinitis)

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5
Q

Fexofenadine (Allegra)
OTC
Piperidines

A

2nd gen antihistamine or H1 inverse agonists
Non-sedating antihistamine
(allergic rhinitis)

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6
Q

Azelestine (Astepro)
Rx
Phthalazinone

A

H1 inverse agonists
Intranasal antihistamine
(allergic rhinitis)

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7
Q

Olopatadine (Patanase)

Rx

A

Dual-acting antihistamine + mast cell stabilizer
Intranasal antihistamine
(allergic rhinitis)

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8
Q

Triamcinolone (Nasacort Allergy 24HR)
OTC
Steroid

A

Glucocorticoid, corticosteroids or steroids
Intranasal corticosteroids
(allergic rhinitis)

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9
Q

Triamcinolone (Nasacort AQ)
Rx
Steroid

A

Glucocorticoid, corticosteroids or steroids
Intranasal corticosteroids
(allergic rhinitis)

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10
Q

Fluticasone propionate (Flonase Allergy Relief)
OTC
Steroid

A

Glucocorticoid, corticosteroids or steroids
Intranasal corticosteroids
(allergic rhinitis)

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11
Q

Fluticasone propionate (Flonase)
Rx
Steroid

A

Glucocorticoid, corticosteroids or steroids
Intranasal corticosteroids
(allergic rhinitis)

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12
Q

Budesonide (Rhinocort Aqua)
Rx
Steroid

A

Glucocorticoid, corticosteroids or steroids
Intranasal corticosteroids
(allergic rhinitis)

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13
Q

Ciclesonide (Omnaris & Zetonna)
Rx
Steroid

A

Glucocorticoid, corticosteroids or steroids
Intranasal corticosteroids
(allergic rhinitis)

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14
Q

Flunisolide (Nasalide & Nasarel)
Rx
Steroid

A

Glucocorticoid, corticosteroids or steroids
Intranasal corticosteroids
(allergic rhinitis)

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15
Q

Fluticasone furoate (Veramyst)
Rx
Steroid

A

Glucocorticoid, corticosteroids or steroids
Intranasal corticosteroids
(treatment of seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis, including ocular symptoms)

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16
Q

Mometasone (Nasonex)
Rx
Steroid

A

Glucocorticoid, corticosteroids or steroids
Intranasal corticosteroids
(treatment of seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis, including ocular symptoms & nasal polyps)

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17
Q

Beclomethasone (Beconase AQ & Qnasl & Qnasl childrens)
Rx
Steroids

A

Glucocorticoid, corticosteroids or steroids
Intranasal corticosteroids
(Beconase AQ: symptomatic treatment of seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis; nonallergic {vasomotor} rhinitis;prevent recurrence of nasal polyps following surgery. Qnasl: symptomatic treatment of seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis)

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18
Q

Azelastine/Fluticasone (Dymista)

Rx

A

Combination intranasal products

symptomatic relief of seasonal allergic rhinitis

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19
Q

Cromolyn sodium (NasalCrom)
OTC
Chromones

A

Mast Cell Stabilizer
Intranasal mast cell stabilizer
(prevention & treatment of allergic rhinitis {1st line in pregnancy for patients with new onset allergic rhinitis})

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20
Q

Ipratropium (Atrovent)
Rx
Quaternary ammonium

A

Anticholinergic or antimuscarinic
Intranasal anticholinergic
(symptomatic relief of rhinorrhea associated with the common cold and allergic and nonallergic rhinitis)

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21
Q

Montelukast (Singulair)

Rx

A

Leukotriene receptor antagonist
Leukotriene receptor antagonist
(relief of symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis and perennial allergic rhinitis. Prophylaxis and chronic treatment of asthma. Prevention of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction)

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22
Q

Acetaminophen [APAP] (Tylenol)
OTC/Rx
p-aminophenols

A

Prostaglandin synthesis inhibitor
Antipyretic analgesic
(treatment of mild-to-moderate pain and fever [analgesic/antipyretic]

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23
Q

Ibuprofen (Advil)
OTC/Rx
Propionic Acid

A

COX inhibitor or NSAID
Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID)
(treatment of fever, pain & dysmennorrhea)

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24
Q

Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
OTC
Ethanolamine

A

1st gen antihistamine or H1 inverse agonist
oral, sedating antihistamines
(rhinitis, symptomatic relief of nonproductive cough & allergic rhinitis)

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25
Q

Clemastine (Tavist)
OTC
Ethanolamine

A

1st gen antihistamine or H1 inverse agonist
oral, sedating antihistamines
(rhinitis, symptomatic relief of nonproductive cough & allergic rhinitis)

26
Q

Carbinoxamine (Arbinoxa, Karbinal ER)
Rx
Ethanolamine

A

1st gen antihistamine or H1 inverse agonist
oral, sedating antihistamines
(rhinitis, symptomatic relief of nonproductive cough & allergic rhinitis)

27
Q

Chlorcyclizine HCl (Ahist)
OTC
Piperazine

A

1st gen antihistamine or H1 inverse agonist
oral, sedating antihistamines
(rhinitis, symptomatic relief of nonproductive cough & allergic rhinitis)

28
Q

Chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton)
OTC
Propylamines or alkylamines

A

1st gen antihistamine or H1 inverse agonist
oral, sedating antihistamines
(rhinitis, symptomatic relief of nonproductive cough & allergic rhinitis)

29
Q

Brompheniramine (Bromax, Dimetane extentab)
OTC
Propylamines or alkylamines

A

1st gen antihistamine or H1 inverse agonist
oral, sedating antihistamines
(rhinitis, symptomatic relief of nonproductive cough & allergic rhinitis)

30
Q

Dexbrompheniramine (PediaVent)
OTC
Proplyamines or alkylamines

A

1st gen antihistamine or H1 inverse agonist
oral, sedating antihistamines
(rhinitis, symptomatic relief of nonproductive cough & allergic rhinitis)

31
Q

Tiprolidine (Histex & Histex PD)
OTC
Proplyamines or alkylamines

A

1st gen antihistamine or H1 inverse agonist
oral, sedating antihistamines
(rhinitis, symptomatic relief of nonproductive cough & allergic rhinitis)

32
Q

Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed, Nexafed)
Behind the counter OTC
Phenylethylamine

A

alpha-1 agonist
Oral decongestants
(nasal congestion with allergic rhinitis or cold, treatment of cough due to common cold [in combination with sedating antihistamine])

33
Q

Promethazine (Phenergan)
Rx
Phenothiazine

A

1st gen antihistamine or H1 inverse agonist
oral, sedating antihistamines
(symptomatic relief of nonproductive cough in combination with Codeine)

34
Q

Phenylephrine (Sudafed PE)
OTC
Phenylethylamine

A

alpha-1 agonist
Oral decongestants
(nasal congestion with allergic rhinitis or cold, treatment of cough due to common cold [in combination with sedating antihistamine])

35
Q

Pheniylephedrine
OTC
Phenylethylamine

A

alpha-1 agonists
Intranasal decongestants
(temporary relief of nasal congestion)

36
Q

Oxymetazoline (Afrin)
OTC
Imadazolines

A

alpha-2 agonists
Intranasal decongestants
(temporary relief of nasal congestion)

37
Q

Xylometazoline (Triaminic nasal & sinus congestion)
OTC
Imadazolines

A

alpha-2 agonists
Intranasal decongestants
(temporary relief of nasal congestion)

38
Q

Tetrahydrozoline (Tyzine)
Rx
Imadazolines

A

alpha-2 agonists
Intranasal decongestants
(temporary relief of nasal congestion)

39
Q

Dextromethorphan (Delsym, Robitussin)
OTC
Opioid

A

Sigma agonist
Oral antitussives
(symptomatic relief of nonproductive cough)

40
Q

Codeine
Rx
Opioid

A

Mu agonist
Oral antitussives
(symptomatic relief of nonproductive cough)

41
Q

Hydrocodone (Hycodan, Tussionex)
Rx
Opioid

A

Mu agonist
Oral antitussives
(symptomatic relief of nonproductive cough)

42
Q

Chlorphedianol
OTC
Non-opioid

A

Na+ channel blocker local anesthetic
Oral antitussives
(symptomatic relied of nonproductive cough)

43
Q

Benzonatate (Tessalon Perles & Zonatuss)
Rx
Non-opioid

A

Na+ channel blocker local anesthetic
Oral antitussives
(symptomatic relief of nonproductive cough is only available in combination products)

44
Q

Menthol (Vicks Cough Drops)

OTC

A

Na+ channel blocker local anesthetic
Tropical antitussives local anesthetic
(symptomatic relief of cough & sore throat also comes in combination with dextromethorphan & benzocaine)

45
Q

Benzocaine (Cepachol & Chloraseptic)

OTC

A

Na+ channel blocker local anesthetic
Tropical antitussives local anesthetic
(symptomatic relief of cough & sore throat)

46
Q

Camphor & Menthol (Vicks Vapo Rub)

OTC

A

Na+ channel blocker local anesthetic
Tropical antitussives local anesthetic
(symptomatic relief of cough & nasal/chest congestion)

47
Q

Phenol (Chloraseptic spray)
OTC
Phenol

A

Na+ channel blocker local anesthetic
Tropical antitussives local anesthetic
(symptomatic relief of sore throat)

48
Q

Dyclonine (Sucrets)
OTC
Phenol derivative

A

Demulcents
Topical antitussives
(symptomatic relief of sore throat)

49
Q

Pectin (Halls Fruit Breezers)

OTC

A

Demulcents
Topical antitussives
(symptomatic relief of sore throat)

50
Q

Guaifenesin (Mucinex)

OTC

A

Expectorant
Expectorant
(symptomatic relief of productive cough)

51
Q

N-acteylcysteine (NAC)

Rx

A

Mucolytic
Mucolytic, antidote
(treatment of APAP overdose, symptomatic treatment of cystic fibrosis)

52
Q 
Dornase alfa (Pulmozyme)
Rx
A

Mucolytic
Mucolytic
(symptomatic treatment of cystic fibrosis)

53
Q

Scopolamine (Transderm Scop)

Rx

A

Anticholinergic
Oral, sedating antihistamine
(motion sickness, nausea/vomiting)

54
Q

Dimenhydrinate (Dramamine)
OTC
Ethanolamines

A

1st gen antihistamines or H1 inverse agonists
Oral, sedating antihistamines
(motion sickness)

55
Q

Cyclizine (Marezine)
OTC
Piperazines

A

1st gen antihistamines or H1 inverse agonists
Oral, sedating antihistamines
(motion sickness)

56
Q

Meclizine (Bonine, Antivert)
OTC/Rx
Piperazines

A

1st gen antihistamines or H1 inverse agonists
Oral, sedating antihistamines
(motion sickness, nausea/vomiting. vertigo)

57
Q

Hydroxyzine HCl (Atarax)
Rx
Piperazines

A

1st gen antihistamines or H1 inverse agonists
Oral, sedating antihistamines
(dermal itching, nausea/vomiting)

58
Q

Hydroxyzine Pamoate (Vistaril)
Rx
Piperazines

A

1st gen antihistamines or H1 inverse agonists
Oral, sedating antihistamines
(dermal itching, nausea/vomiting)

59
Q

Promethazine (Phenergan)
Rx
Phenothiazine also a Tricyclic)

A

1st gen antihistamines or H1 inverse agonists
Oral, sedating antihistamines
(dermal itching, nausea/vomiting)

60
Q

Cyproheptadine (Periactin)
Rx
Piperidine also a Tricyclic)

A

1st gen antihistamines or H1 inverse agonists
Oral, sedating antihistamines
(eating disorders, cachexia)

61
Q

Diphenhydramine (PM drugs, Nytol, Sominex)
OTC
Ethanolamines

A

1st gen antihistamines or H1 inverse agonists
Oral, sedating antihistamines
(dermal itching, sleep)

62
Q

Doxylamine (Unisom)
OTC
Ethanolamines

A

1st gen antihistamines or H1 inverse agonists
Oral, sedating antihistamines
(sleep)

DEENT (5 decks)

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