CC Flashcards

1
Q

Beta gamma bridging

A

Liver cirrhosis

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2
Q

Monoclonal spike

A

Multiple myeloma

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3
Q

A2-globulin spike

A

Nephrotic syndrome

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4
Q

A1-globulin flat curve

A

A1-antritrypsin deficiency

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5
Q

A1-a2-globulin

A

Acute inflamm

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6
Q

Polyclonal gammopathy

A

Chronic inflamm

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7
Q

Are caused by deposition of copper in the corneas

A

Kayser-fleischer rings in Wilson’s dse

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8
Q

More sensitive to Albumin

A

BCG >HABA

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9
Q

Plays a viral role in CONTROLLING BP and FLUID BALANCE

A

Renin

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10
Q

Causes
vasodilation of the AFFERENT ARTERIOLES and

CONSTRICTION of the EFFERENT arterioles

A

Angiotensin II

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11
Q

NPN: most concentrated ➡️ Least concentrated (descending)

A

UA - UCCA

UREA
AMINO ACID

URIC ACID
CREATININE
CREATINE
AMMONIA

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12
Q

GFR

A

Clearance test: INULIN, BUN, CREA
Cystatin C
B-trace protein

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13
Q

RENAL BLOOD FLOW

A

BUN CREA BUA

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14
Q

TUBULAR FXN

A

Excretion tests: 2Ps
P-aminohippurate
Phenosulfonpthalein dye tests

CONCENTRATION tests: SO
SG
OSMOLARITY (REABSORPTION)

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15
Q

Most frequently used mtd to measure CREATININE

A

Jaffe rxn

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16
Q

Rgts used in CREATININE DETERMINATION

Gives accurate results

A

FULLER’S earth

LLOYD’s rgts

17
Q

Synthesize in the liver

A

Proteins

18
Q

Detoxification in the liver

A

BAD
BILI
AMMONIA
DRUGS

19
Q

Excretion of the liver

A

BILE ACIDS

20
Q

Metabolize in the liver

Excreted in the kidneys

A

AMMONIA

21
Q

Hydrolase give types and examples

A
ESTERASE: CALA-5
CHS
ACP
ALP
5’NT

PEPTIDASE: PLT
Pepsin
Trypsin
LAP

GLYCOSIDASE: AGa
AMS
GALACTOSIdase

22
Q

Enzyme category of ALDOLASE

A

Lyase

23
Q

ACUTE PANCREATITIS MARKERS

A

AMYLASE : 1st to elevate, not specific (✔️salivary glands)

2-12hrs ➡️ 24hrs➡️ 3-5days

LIPASE: late; PANCREAS-SPECIFIC

6hrs ➡️ 24hrs ➡️ 7days