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Labs > Cbc and serum electrolytes > Flashcards

Cbc and serum electrolytes Flashcards

1
Q

WBC (Leukocyte)

A

4,500 - 11,000/ml

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2
Q

RBC (Erythrocyte)

A

Male : 4.6 - 6.2 M/ml

Female : 4.5-5 M/ml

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3
Q

Platelet

A

150,000-400,000/ml

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4
Q

Hemoglobin

A

Female : 12-15 g/dL

Male: 14-16.5 g/dL

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5
Q

Hematocrit

A

Female: 35-47%
Male: 42-52%

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6
Q

Sodium

A

135-145 mEqs/L

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7
Q

Potassium

A

3.5 - 5 mEqs/L

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8
Q

Calcium

A

8.6-10 mg/dL

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9
Q

Magnesium

A

1.6 - 2.6 mg/dL

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10
Q

Phosphorus

A

2.7 - 4.5 mg/dL

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11
Q

Plasma Osmolality

A

270-300 mOsm/kgH2O

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11
Q

Water loss thru perspiration

A

Ave. 100ml/day

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12
Q

Insensible fluid loss

SKIN

A

600-800

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13
Q

Insensible fluid loss

LUNGS

A

400-600ml

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14
Q

Insensible fluid loss

GIT

A

100ml

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15
Q

Amount of CO2 excreted by the lungs (volatile hydrogen: H2CO3)

A

13,000-30,000mEq/day

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16
Q

Amount of non volatile acids secreted by the kidneys

A

50 mEq/day

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17
Q

HCO3 : H2CO3 ratio

A

20:1

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18
Q

Minimum daily sodium requirement

A

15 mEqs

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19
Q

Proteins in the blood

A

Albumin
Globulins
Fibrinogen
Prothrombin

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20
Q

Chloride

A

98-107 mEq/L

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21
Q

Venous HCO3

A

22-29

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22
Q

APTT

A

20-36 seconds

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23
Q

APTT (with Heparin Therapy)

A

1.5-2.5 times the normal

30 - 90 seconds

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24
Q

Prothrombin time (PT)

A

Male : 9.6-11.8 seconds

Female : 9.5-11.3 seconds

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25
Q

INR (standard warfarin therapy)

A

2-3

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26
Q

INR ( high-dose Warfarin therapy)

A

3-4.5

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27
Q

PT after dosing of concurrent Warfarin and Heparin Therapy

A

5hours

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28
Q

PT (with anti-coagulation therapy)

A

1.5-2 times the lab control value

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29
Q

Bleeding time duke method

A

1-3 minutes

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30
Q

Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate

A

0-30 mm/hr (depending on the age)

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31
Q

CK total

A

26-174 units/L

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32
Q

CK MB

A

0-5% of total CK

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33
Q

CK MM

A

95%-100% of total CK

34
Q

CK BB

A

0%

35
Q

Troponin I

A

<0.6 ng/ml

> 1.5 ng/ml indicates MI

36
Q

Troponin T

A

> 0.1-0.2 ng/mL indicates MI

37
Q

Iron (Fe)

A

Male : 65-175 mcg/dL

Female : 50-170 mcg/dL

38
Q

Myoglobin

A

<90 mcg/L

Elevation may indicate MI

39
Q

Atrial natriuretic peptides (ANP)

A

22-27 pg/mL

40
Q

Brain natriuretic peptides (BNP)

A

<100 pg/ml

41
Q

C type natriuretic peptides (CNP)

A

Reference to lab normal values

42
Q

Albumin

A

3.5-5 g/dL

43
Q

Ammonia

A

10-80 mcg/dL

44
Q

Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)

A

10-40 units/L

45
Q

Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)

A

10-20 units/L

46
Q

Amylase

A

25-151 units/L

Acute pancreatitis >5 times the normal (125-755)

Chronic pancreatitis <3 times the normal value (<75 / <453)

47
Q

Lipase

A

10-140 units/L

48
Q

Conjugated Bilirubin (direct)

Found in the intestinal tract

A

0-0.3 mg/dL

49
Q

Unconjugated bilirubin (indirect)

Found in the blood

A

0.1-1 mg/dL

50
Q

Total bilirubin

A

<1.5 mg/dL

51
Q

Total cholesterol

A

140-199 mg/dL

52
Q

LDL

A

<130 mg/dL

53
Q

HDL

Good cholesterol

A

30-70 mg/dL

54
Q

Triglycerides

A

<200 mg/dL

55
Q

Protein

A

6-8 g/dL

56
Q

FBS

A

70-110 mg/dL

57
Q

CBG

A

60-110

58
Q

Glucose tolerance test

BASELINE FASTING

A

70-110

59
Q

Glucose Tolerance test

30 min fasting

A

110-170

60
Q

Glucose Tolerance test

60 minutes fasting

A

120-170

61
Q

Glucose Tolerance test

90 minutes fasting

A

100-140

62
Q

Glucose Tolerance test

120 minutes fasting

A

70-120

63
Q

Glucose 2hr post prandial

A

<140 mg/dL

64
Q

Glucose tolerance test

(+) DM

A

1hr fasting >170
2hr fasting >120
Return to normal is slow

65
Q

HbA1c

A

Good control <7%
Fair control 7-8%
Poor control >8%

66
Q

DM autoantibody panel

Evaluates insulin resistance or allergy to insulin

A

<1:4 titer ś antibody detected

67
Q

Creatinine

A

0.6-1.3

68
Q

BUN

A

8-25

69
Q

TSH (Thyrotropin)

A

0.2-5.4 microunits/mL

70
Q

T4 (Thyroxine)

A

5-12 mcg/dL

71
Q

FT4 (Free Thyroxine1)

A

0.8-2.4ng/dL

72
Q

T3 (Triiodothyronine)

A

80-230 ng/dL

73
Q

Neutrophils

Acute infection

A

1800-7800 /ml

74
Q

Bands

A

0-700/ml

75
Q

Eosinophils

A

0-450/ml

76
Q

Basophils

A

0-200/mL

77
Q

Lymphocytes

Chronic infxn

A

1000-4800/ml

78
Q

Monocytes

A

0-800/ml

79
Q

CD4+ T cell

A

500-1600/L

80
Q

Symptomatic HIV CD4 count

A

200-499/L

81
Q

CD4 AIDS

A

<200/L

82
Q

CD4:CD8

A

2:1

Labs (5 decks)

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