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intro a&p > CB#5 > Flashcards

CB#5 Flashcards

0
Q

Developing blood cells

A

Hemoporesis

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1
Q

Oxygen carbon exchange
Hormone transport
Coagulation
Bacterial Defense

A

Functions of the Blood

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2
Q

Develop red blood cells

A

Erythropoiesis

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3
Q

Bone development

A

Ossification

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4
Q

Development of white blood cells

A

Leukopoiesis

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5
Q

Granular produced leucocytes

A

Bone

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6
Q

Agranular produced leucocytes

A

Tissue

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7
Q

Responsible for speed up of erythrocyte production

A

low oxygen

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8
Q

Process destroys foreign bodies

A

Phagocytic

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9
Q

WBC out of vessels into tissue

A

Epiapedesis

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10
Q

Attracts antibacterial defenses

A

Chemotaxis

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11
Q

Sudden, brief tightening of muscle cells in walls of a blood vessel

A

Vascular Spasm

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12
Q

Clot becomes smaller, draws in the edges of broken blood vessels together involves shortening fibrin threads and squeezing out of excess serum.

A

Clot retraction

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13
Q

Clot process that involves tissue

A

Extrinsic clot process

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14
Q

Clot process that involves blood vessels

A

Intrinsic Clot Process

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15
Q

Synonym for clot retraction

A

Syneresis

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16
Q

Clot inflammation of blood vessels. Remains where it forms

A

Thrombus

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17
Q

Blood clot carried in circulation

A

Embolus

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18
Q

Clot inflammation of blood vessels

A

Thrombophilbitis

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19
Q

Vein inflammation on lining develop clot

A

Phlebothrombosis

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20
Q

Loss of blood

A

Hemorrhagic

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21
Q

Destroys blood cells

A

Hemolytic

22
Q

Bone marrow defension

A

Aplastic Anemia

23
Q

Deficiency in protein, amino acids. Jagged

A

Sickle Cells

24
Q

Body doesn’t have enough healthy rbc

A

Hemolytic Anemia

25
Q

WBC containing cytoplasmic granules that stain with basic dye

A

Basophils

26
Q

WBC containing cytoplasmic granules with acidic stain

A

Eosinophils

27
Q

Phagocytic leukocyte

A

Neutrophil

28
Q

WBC provides immunity; B/T cell

A

Lymphocyte

29
Q

Left atrium and left ventricle. Prevents blood from moving from left ventricle into left atrium during ventricular contraction

A

Mitral Valve/Bicuspid Valve

30
Q

Prevents blood from moving from right ventricle into right atrium during ventricular contraction. Right atrium and right ventricle.

A

Tricuspid Valve

31
Q

Prevents blood from moving from pulmonary trunk into right ventricle. Ventricular relaxation.

A

Pulmonary valve

32
Q

Prevents blood moving from aorta to left ventricle in ventricular relaxation.

A

Aortic Valve

33
Q

Pacemaker; right atrium

A

Sinus Node

34
Q

Junction of atria and ventricles. Transmits cardia impulses from sinus node to AV Bundle.

A

Atrioventricular Node (AV Node)

35
Q

Group of fibers in intervecular septum

A

Bundle of His

36
Q

Conduct cardiac impulses from AV bundle into ventricular walls. Separates left and right ventricles

A

Purkinje Fibers

37
Q

Stretch heart muscle fibers. Contract with a greater force.

A

Starling’s Law of the Heart

38
Q

Space between due to differences between driving pressure of the heart

A

Starling’s Law of the Capillaries

39
Q

Chemicals that increase Heart rate

A

Epinephrine
Calcium
Adrenalin

40
Q

Chemical that decreases heart rate

A

Sodium

41
Q

Increases contraction

A

Digitalis

42
Q

Loss of water

A

Diuretic

43
Q

Decreases skipped heart beats

A

Antirrhythmic

44
Q

Effect of a fall in PCO2 on heart rate =

A

decrease

45
Q

Sheet of connective tissue attaches muscle to muscle

A

Tendon/Aponeurosis

46
Q

Connection made between blood vessels

A

Anastomsis

47
Q

Friction between the blood and blood vessels. Vasoconstriction, increase right atrial pressue

A

Peripheral resistance

48
Q

Vascular, reactivity, essential, renal vascular, peripheral vascular disease

A

Hypertension

49
Q

Exposure to live pathogens. Stimulation of immune response with symptoms of a disease

A

Naturally Acquired Active Immunity

50
Q

Exposure to a vaccine. Stimulation of immune response without the severe symptoms.

A

Artificially Acquired Active Immunity

51
Q

Injection of gamma globulin containing antibodies. Short-term immunity.

A

Artificially Acquired Passive Immunity

52
Q

Antibodies passed to fetus from mother with active immunity. Or to a newborn through breast milk from woman with active immunity, short-term immunity for newborn without stimulating an immune response.

A

Naturally Acquired Passive Immunity

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