CAVIDAD ABDOMINAL Flashcards

1
Q

Limites de la cavidad abdominal…

A

●Superior: diafragma
●Inferior: cresta pectinea, linea pectinea, línea arqueada, Alas del sacro, promontorio
●Anterior: M. Anteriores y laterales del abdomen
●Posterior: columna vertebral lumbar

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2
Q

Que es el peritoneo….

A

•Membrana que tapiza las paredes de la cavidad abdominopelvica.

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3
Q

Capas del peritoneo..

A

•Capa parietal
•Capa visceral

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4
Q

Clasificación de los órganos intrabdominales…

A

•Intraperitoneal
•Retroperitoneal primarios y secundarios
•Subperitoneal

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5
Q

Organos intraperitoneales….

A

•Sistema digestivo TODOS
(Duodeno superior, yeyuno, ileon, ciego, apendice, colon transverso, colon sigmoides, hígado, vesícula, cola del pancreas, bazo)

•Organos reproductores femeninos

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6
Q

Organos retroperitoneales secundarios..

A

•2-4 Parte del duodeno
•Cabeza y cuello del pancreas
•Colon ascendente
•Colon descendente
•Porción superior del recto

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7
Q

Organos retroperitoneales primarios…

A

•Riñones
•Ureteres
•Glandulas suprarrenales
•Aorta abdominal
•Vena cava inferior

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8
Q

Organos subperitoneales…

A

•Vejiga
•Porción inferior del recto
•Canal anal
•Vagina
•Próstata
•Vesiculas seminales

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9
Q

Mesenterios…

A

•Mesenterio anterior: tubo intestinal a pared abdominal anterior (epiplon menor)

•Mesenterio posterior: tubo intestinal a pared abdominal posterior (epiplon mayor)

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10
Q

Mesenterios…

A

•Mesenterio anterior, posterior, del intestino delgado
•Mesocolon transverso
•Mesocolon sigmoide

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11
Q

Ligamentos de la cavidad abdominal…

A

•Frenicocolico
•Esplenorrenal
•Gastrofrenico
•Gastrocolico
•Gastroesplenico
•Hepatogastrico
•Hepatoduodenal
•Falciforme

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12
Q

Que forma el epiplon mayor…

A

•Lig. Gastrocolico
•Lig. Gastroesplenico
•Lig. Gastrofrenico

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13
Q

Que forma el epiplon menor…

A

•Lig. Hepatogastrico
•Lig. Hepatoduodenal

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14
Q

En que se divide los sacos de la cavidad peritoneal…

A

•Saco mayor: compartimiento supracolico e infracolico

•Saco menor

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15
Q

Que contiene el compartimiento supracolico…

A

•Estomago
•Higado
•Bazo

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16
Q

Que contiene el compartimento infracolico…

A

•Intestino delgado
•Colon ascendente
•Colon descendente

17
Q

Otro nombre del saco menor…

A

•Bursa omental