Causes Of WW2 Flashcards
Main cause of WW2
Treaty of Versailles
War guilt clause
Germany should accept the blame for starting WW1
Reparations
Germany had to pay millions for the damage caused by war
Disarmament
Germany was only allowed to have a small army and 6 naval ships. No tanks, no air force, and no submarines were allowed. The Rhineland area was to be de-militarised
Territorial causes
Land was taken away from Germany and given to other countries.
Anschluss
Union of Austria
Reich
Empire
Adolf Hitler
Ripped up the Treaty of Versailles, became Chancellor of Germany in January 1933. Secretly built up German army/weapons.
Rhineland
Hilter ordered troops to enter in 1936. France and Britain were not ready for another war and the German army was still weak.
Rome-Berlin Axis pact
Allied Hitler’s Germany with Mussolini’s Italy
Anti-Comintern Pact
Allied Germany with Japan
Taking back German land
In March 1938, German troops marched into Austria. The Austrian leader was forced to hold a vote asking the people whether they wanted to be a part of Germany
Results of Austria’s vote
Results showed that 99% wanted union with Germany. Hitler promised this was the end of his expansion aims
Why did the League of Nations fail
- Not all countries joined the league
- The league had no power
- The league had no army
- Unable to act quickly
Lebensraum
A German word meaning living space