Causes Of WW2 Flashcards

1
Q

Main cause of WW2

A

Treaty of Versailles

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2
Q

War guilt clause

A

Germany should accept the blame for starting WW1

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3
Q

Reparations

A

Germany had to pay millions for the damage caused by war

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4
Q

Disarmament

A

Germany was only allowed to have a small army and 6 naval ships. No tanks, no air force, and no submarines were allowed. The Rhineland area was to be de-militarised

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5
Q

Territorial causes

A

Land was taken away from Germany and given to other countries.

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6
Q

Anschluss

A

Union of Austria

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7
Q

Reich

A

Empire

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8
Q

Adolf Hitler

A

Ripped up the Treaty of Versailles, became Chancellor of Germany in January 1933. Secretly built up German army/weapons.

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9
Q

Rhineland

A

Hilter ordered troops to enter in 1936. France and Britain were not ready for another war and the German army was still weak.

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10
Q

Rome-Berlin Axis pact

A

Allied Hitler’s Germany with Mussolini’s Italy

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11
Q

Anti-Comintern Pact

A

Allied Germany with Japan

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12
Q

Taking back German land

A

In March 1938, German troops marched into Austria. The Austrian leader was forced to hold a vote asking the people whether they wanted to be a part of Germany

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13
Q

Results of Austria’s vote

A

Results showed that 99% wanted union with Germany. Hitler promised this was the end of his expansion aims

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14
Q

Why did the League of Nations fail

A
  1. Not all countries joined the league
  2. The league had no power
  3. The league had no army
  4. Unable to act quickly
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15
Q

Lebensraum

A

A German word meaning living space

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