Causes Of WW1 Flashcards
When was the triple alliance formed?
1882
What were Kaiser Wilhelm’s aims?
1) Expand Navy
2) Expand Empire
3) Be a strong world power; “Weltpolitik”
What were the Kaiser Wilhelm’s main concerns?
1) Size of Britain’s navy
2) Encirclement- surrounded by enemies
3) Arms build-up in countries such as Russia
How many Dreadnoughts had been built by Britain and Germany by 1914?
Germany= 17 Britain= 29
What was the name of Britain’s policy of concentrating upon an empire and not being involved with European politics in the 19th century?
Splended isolation
Who did Britain sign their first alliance with in 1902?
Japan
What was the name of the agreement signed between Britain and France and list 2 things agreed within?
Entente Cordial
France allowed Britain to dominate Egypt and Britain allowed France to dominate Morocco
When did Britain then form an agreement with the Russians to create the triple entente and what did it agree?
1907, Agreed the boundaries of countries in Asia i.e. Persia
In 1905 the Kaiser visited Morocco, and made a speech- what did he say?
He said he supported Moroccan independence.
In 1906 the powers attended a conference about Morocco and the Kaiser was forced back down- where was it held?
Algeciras (Spain)
In 1911 the french tried to take Morocco again so the Kaiser sent a gunship the father to which port to support those fighting for independence?
Agadir
After the 1911 Moroccan Crisis the British and French moved closer together- how?
They reached an agreement that the French should patrol the Mediterranean and the Royal navy should defend France’s Atlantic and North sea Coasts + discuss war plans.
The “Balkans” was an unstable area- where did A-H annex in 1908 and why was Russia furious about that?
Bosnia/Herzegovina Russia wanted to take over/dominate the balkans to get Dardanelles protect Slavs
During 1912-13 the Balkan states fight Turkey to get full independence- which country grows much larger and stronger?
Serbia
Who was assassinated on the 28th June 1914 and by whom?
Archduke Franze
Ferdinand, by Gavrillo Princip member of the Serbian black hand terrorist group