Causes of WW1 Flashcards

1
Q

What does the ‘M’ in ‘MAIN’ stand for?

A

Militarism

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2
Q

What does the ‘A’ in MAIN stand for?

A

Alliances

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3
Q

What does the ‘I’ stand for?

A

Imperialism

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4
Q

What does the ‘N’ stand for?

A

Nationalism

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5
Q

What does militarism mean?

A

Building an army ready to fight

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6
Q

What does alliances mean?

A

Being in teams

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7
Q

What does imperialism mean?

A

Gaining extra land for your country

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8
Q

What does nationalism mean?

A

Thinking your country is great

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9
Q

Who was Franz Ferdinand?

A

The Archduke and heir of Austria-Hungary

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10
Q

How was Franz Ferdinand killed?

A

He was shot by a rebel Serbian

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11
Q

What was the name of the man who killed Franz Ferdinand?

A

Gavrilo Princip

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12
Q

Why would a Serbian want to kill Franz Ferdinand?

A

Because many Serbs believed Bosnia should have been a part of Serbia and not Austria-Hungary, so they killed Austria-Hungary’s heir.

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13
Q

Where is Sarajevo?

A

It is the capital of Bosnia, in Austria-Hungary

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14
Q

Who were the Triple Entente?

A

Russia, France and Britain

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15
Q

Who were the Triple Alliance?

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy

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16
Q

Who supported Serbia when Austria-Hungary declared war?

A

Russia

17
Q

Who supported Austria-Hungary when Russia declared war on her?

A

Germany

18
Q

What was the Schlieffen Plan?

A

The German’s plan for how they would fight Russia and France years before the war actually started.

19
Q

Who was Kaiser Wilhelm II?

A

The leader of Germany

20
Q

Why did Kaiser Wilhelm anger other countries?

A

Because he wanted to build up his army and navy (militarism) to be better than the other countries

21
Q

What was Alsace-Lorraine?

A

A region of land bordering France and Germany

22
Q

Why did Alsace-Lorraine cause tension between countries?

A

Germany had taken Alsace-Lorraine from France and France wanted it back.

23
Q

Other than being allies with Serbia, why did Russia want to go to war with Austria-Hungary?

A

To maintain her influence in the Balkan region (to keep control and look powerful)

24
Q

What did Germany want to have a better version of than Britain?

A

Navy

25
Q

Why would militarism lead to war?

A

Because countries felt threatened that other countries were preparing to attack them when they started building their armies and navies.

26
Q

Why would imperialism lead to war?

A

Because it increased tension between countries as they wanted to have the biggest Empire.

27
Q

Why would nationalism lead to war?

A

Nationalism led to militarism and imperialism because countries wanted to have the best armies and Empires. It also led to the tension between Serbia and Austria-Hungary as they both believed Bosnia should belong to them, which led to the assassination of Franz Ferdinand.

28
Q

What was the name of the boats Britain and Germany built to try and beat each other in the ‘arms race’?

A

Dreadnoughts

29
Q

What was the ‘arms race’?

A

When the European countries tried to produce the most weapons, armies, the best military technology etc.

30
Q

Who was blamed for World War One?

A

Germany