Causes Of Urban Growth

Question 1

between HICs and LICs, which are the fastest growing cities in the world?

Answer 1

LICs

Question 2

what is the first reason for migration to urban areas

Answer 2

A lack of employment opportunities in the countryside. Overpopulation and poor crop yields are all push factors - why people leave the countryside.

Question 3

what is the second reason for migration to urban areas

Answer 3

Better paid jobs in the cities, an expected higher standard of living, and more reliable food are all pull factors - why people are attracted to the city.

Question 4

what is the third reason for migration to urban areas

Answer 4

People who migrate to towns and cities tend to be young and so have higher birth rates in that age range.

Question 5

what is the fourth reason for migration to urban areas

Answer 5

Better medical conditions compared to the countryside mean more successful births and a better life expectancy.

Question 6

what are the 4 problems associated with rapid growth

Answer 6

• unplanned housing (squatter settlements/shanty towns)
• dealing with urban waste
• pollution and stress on the infrastructure
• the city’s services.