Causes of the Munich Putsch Flashcards
What was the Munich Putsch, and when did it occur?
The Munich Putsch, also known as the Beer Hall Putsch, was an armed uprising led by Hitler in November 1923, to overthrow the Weimar Republic.
Why did many Germans support nationalist parties like the NSDAP in Bavaria from 1919-23?
Many Germans were angry about issues such as the ‘stab in the back’, reparations, and the loss of Germany’s colonies, leading to significant support for nationalist parties.
Why did Hitler believe he would have support in Munich for the Munich Putsch?
The leaders of the Bavarian state government, including Gustav von Kahr, were hostile to the Weimar government and sometimes ignored SA violence, indicating potential support for Hitler.
What economic conditions in Germany in 1923 contributed to Hitler’s decision to stage the Munich Putsch?
Germany’s economic position had worsened, with French troops occupying the Ruhr and hyperinflation reaching its peak, making the Weimar Republic seem weak and powerless.
How was Hitler influenced by Benito Mussolini’s Fascists in Italy?
Hitler and the Nazis were influenced by the Fascists’ tactics, such as the ‘March on Rome,’ which inspired Hitler to use a similar approach to seize power in Germany.
Why did Hitler believe the Nazi Party was ready to seize power in 1923?
Hitler believed the Nazi Party, with its 20,000 supporters and the SA, was ready to seize power. He also believed that General Ludendorff could persuade the army to support the Nazi Party against the Weimar government.
