Causes of the First World War Flashcards
What was the primary cause of World War I related to military buildup?
Militarism
Which alliance included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy?
Triple Alliance
What was the name of the alliance that included France, Russia, and Great Britain?
Triple Entente
True or False: Nationalism increased tensions among European nations before WW1.
True
Fill in the blank: The competition for colonies and global dominance is known as _______.
Imperialism
What region was known as the ‘powder keg’ of Europe?
The Balkans
Which event is commonly seen as the immediate trigger for World War I?
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
How did militarism contribute to the outbreak of World War I?
Nations expanded their armies and navies, leading to an arms race.
What role did alliances play in the escalation of tensions in Europe?
Alliances created a system where conflict between two countries could involve their allies.
True or False: The Balkans were a region of ethnic diversity and nationalistic conflicts.
True
What was the significance of the Balkan Wars leading up to WW1?
They heightened tensions and territorial disputes among the great powers.
Which ideology emphasizes the interests of a particular nation, often at the expense of others?
Nationalism
What was the impact of imperialism on European nations before WW1?
It created rivalries and conflicts over colonies and resources.
Fill in the blank: The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in 1914 was carried out by a member of the group called _______.
Black Hand
What was one effect of militarism on European foreign policy before WW1?
It led to aggressive posturing and readiness for war.
Multiple Choice: Which country was NOT part of the Triple Alliance? a) Germany b) Italy c) Russia
c) Russia
How did nationalism contribute to the desire for independence among Balkan states?
It fueled aspirations for self-determination and independence from empires.
True or False: The arms race before WW1 was primarily between France and Germany.
False
What was the primary reason for the formation of military alliances in the early 20th century?
To provide mutual defense against potential aggressors.
Fill in the blank: The competition between Britain and Germany for naval supremacy was a key aspect of _______.
Militarism
What major event in the Balkans in 1912-1913 increased tensions among European powers?
The Balkan Wars
Which empire was primarily threatened by the rise of nationalism in the Balkans?
The Ottoman Empire
What term describes the diplomatic strategy of making concessions to avoid conflict?
Appeasement
True or False: The assassination of Franz Ferdinand was a solitary event with no broader implications.
False
What was the role of secret treaties in the lead-up to WW1?
They created misunderstandings and mistrust among nations.
Fill in the blank: The desire of Slavic people to unite was a significant factor in _______ tensions.
Nationalistic
What was the effect of the Dreadnought battleship on naval competition?
It intensified the naval arms race, particularly between Britain and Germany.
What did the term ‘Entente Cordiale’ refer to?
The agreement between Britain and France aimed at settling colonial disputes.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a factor in causing WW1? a) Militarism b) Nationalism c) Isolationism
c) Isolationism
How did the assassination of Franz Ferdinand lead to a larger conflict?
It activated alliances and escalated tensions into a world war.
True or False: Nationalism only affected small nations and had no impact on larger powers.
False
What was the primary goal of the Pan-Slavism movement?
To unite all Slavic peoples under one political entity.
Fill in the blank: The _______ was a treaty that ended the Russo-Japanese War and was negotiated by Theodore Roosevelt.
Treaty of Portsmouth
What was one consequence of the arms race in Europe before WW1?
It created a sense of insecurity and fear among nations.
Which Balkan state sought to expand its territory at the expense of the Ottoman Empire?
Serbia
True or False: The ‘July Crisis’ refers to the events following the assassination of Franz Ferdinand.
True
What was the significance of the Treaty of Bucharest (1913)?
It ended the Second Balkan War and redrew borders in the Balkans.
Fill in the blank: The alliance system created a situation where a _______ could trigger a wider conflict.
Local conflict
What was the role of the July Ultimatum sent by Austria-Hungary to Serbia?
It demanded compliance and served as a pretext for war.
Multiple Choice: Which ideology contributed to the belief in the superiority of one’s own nation? a) Militarism b) Nationalism c) Imperialism
b) Nationalism
What was one major impact of imperialism on European relations?
It created rivalries that contributed to the outbreak of WW1.
True or False: The assassination was a result of a lone wolf and did not involve any larger movements.
False
What was the significance of the Schlieffen Plan?
It was Germany’s military strategy for a two-front war against France and Russia.
Fill in the blank: The _______ of 1914 was a series of diplomatic crises that led to the escalation of tensions.
July Crisis
What was the impact of British naval dominance on Germany?
It led Germany to increase its naval build-up to compete.
Which country sought to expand into the Balkans and was a primary ally of Austria-Hungary?
Germany
True or False: The assassination of Franz Ferdinand united all Balkan nations in support of Serbia.
False
What did the term ‘militarism’ refer to in the context of pre-WW1 Europe?
The belief in building up strong armed forces to prepare for war.
Fill in the blank: The rise of _______ in the early 20th century was a reaction against imperialism and colonialism.
Nationalism
What was the effect of secret alliances on the outbreak of WW1?
They complicated diplomatic relations and increased the likelihood of war.
Multiple Choice: Which country had a significant interest in maintaining the status quo in the Balkans? a) Russia b) Austria-Hungary c) Britain
b) Austria-Hungary
What was the purpose of the Balkan League formed in 1912?
To drive the Ottoman Empire out of Europe.
True or False: Nationalism only had negative effects leading up to WW1.
False
What was one of the major outcomes of the First Balkan War?
The significant territorial losses for the Ottoman Empire.
Fill in the blank: The _______ of 1914 marked the beginning of World War I.
Outbreak
What was the significance of the Treaty of London (1913)?
It ended the First Balkan War and established new borders.
What was the effect of militarism on public perception in European nations?
It glorified military service and prepared citizens for war.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a result of the arms race? a) Decreased military spending b) Increased tensions c) Peace treaties
b) Increased tensions
How did the assassination of Franz Ferdinand affect Austria-Hungary’s response to Serbia?
It led to a harsh ultimatum and eventual declaration of war.
True or False: The Balkan conflicts were isolated incidents unrelated to the larger European crisis.
False
What was the impact of nationalism on the Austro-Hungarian Empire?
It fueled demands for independence among various ethnic groups.
Fill in the blank: The competition for _______ in Africa and Asia escalated tensions among European powers.
Colonies
What was the significance of the July Ultimatum?
It was Austria-Hungary’s response to the assassination, escalating the crisis.
Multiple Choice: Which Balkan country was allied with Russia? a) Bulgaria b) Serbia c) Greece
b) Serbia
