Causes Of The 1920s Boom Flashcards
WW1
Tried to stay out, lent money and sent ammo and arms allies, one-way trade boosted industry, USA took over Europe’s trade, Ger was one of best chem industries and US took over, war improved tech and 1918-30 civiles started using planes, US fought a bit but by 1922 they grew fast again
Republican policies
Laissez afire, protective tariffs, low taxation, powerful trusts
New industries
New methods in 1920s, able to exploit materials like steel and chemicals and glass, electricity replaced coal and most homes had it by 29, led to electric products like radios, goods produced more cheaply and affordable
Mass production
Expensive things made cheap, luxury silk stockings replaced by cheap rayon stockings which sold 300M to a population of 100M women in 1930
Motor Car
Developers in 1890s and built by craftsmen but took long to make, in 1929 4.8M cars made, in 1925 a car cost $290
Resources
USA had natural resources like: wood, iron, coal, minerals, oil land; made USA industrial power; allowed further growth in 20s
Mass marketing
Companies spent a lot on advertising, developed persuasion techniques
Credit
Easier to buy goods, poorer ppl could buy
Confidence
More sureness about investing and buying goods, vital for economic boom
Consumerism
Advertising after propaganda in WW1, radio ads, chain store- same shop selling same goods all around USA, buying became part of being American