Causes of Precipitation Flashcards

1
Q

Convectional Rainfall

A

Sun heats the ground.

Warm Air near the ground rises, when its high enough to cool it condenses.

Rain

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2
Q

Convectional Rainfall Case Study

A

Coverack July 2017

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3
Q

Coverack July 2017 Cause

A

Rapid thunderstorms dropped 105mm of rain in a very short period.

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4
Q

Coverack July 2017 Impact

A

50 properties affected

Roads closed

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5
Q

Frontal Rainfall

A

Where one area of cold air and warm air meet at a front.

Less dense warm air rises over the cool front resulting in it to cool and therefore condense creating rainfall.

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6
Q

Stratus Clouds

A

Frontal Rainfall

Warm air gradually rises over cold air resulting in prolonged light rainfall.

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7
Q

Cumulus Clouds

A

Frontal Rainfall

Warm air steeply rises over the cold air resulting in heavy rain over a short period.

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8
Q

Orthographic Rainfall

A

When air is forced to rise over elevated terrain resulting in cooling, condensation and precipitation.

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9
Q

Himalayan Mountains - Orthographic

A

Windward Side - Northern India

Leeward Side - Tibet, China

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10
Q

Windward Side

A

Side of the mountain receiving the incoming wind.

Experiences much more rainfall

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11
Q

Leeward Side

A

The side of the mountain not experiencing rain.

Much drier

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