Causes of korean war Flashcards

1
Q

when was the korean war?

A

1950-1953

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2
Q

who were elected into power?

A

Kim Il Sung (north) and Syungman Rhee (south)

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3
Q

what year were Il Sung and Rhee elected into power?

A

1948

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4
Q

what year was korea split?

A

1945

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5
Q

what parallel was korea split down?

A

38th parallel

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6
Q

what year was the truman doctrine?

A

1947

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7
Q

what was the truman doctrine?

A

when america wanted to contain communism

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8
Q

who was involved in the korean war?

A

korea, china, soviet union and america

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9
Q

in 1910, what empire has korea been apart of?

A

japanese empire, but in WW2, allies defeated japan and the japanese empire was dismantled (destroyed)

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10
Q

what year was the japanese empire dismantled?

A

1945

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11
Q

how did korea maintain stability after leaving the japanese empire?

A

the US proposed to occupy korea along with the soviet union

soviet union occupied north and US occupied south

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12
Q

what did the 38th parallel do?

A

split korea in half and stopped conflict between american and soviet union troops

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13
Q

what was the plan for korea?

A

to become independent under the UNs control

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14
Q

what did korean people want?

A

immediate independence as they were unhappy under japanese control

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15
Q

what type of government did north korea want?

A

communist

it was more industrialised so there were more pro-communist groups

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16
Q

what type of government did south korea want?

A

capitalist

it was more rural and there were more conservative groups

17
Q

what was the cold war?

A

when there were tensions between america and the soviet union

18
Q

why was america concerned during the cold war?

A

concerned with the threat of communism and it spreading to other countries

19
Q

what did america do in 1947?

A

turned to the United Nations for help.

the UN declared elections should be held the following year

20
Q

why were elections a problem in korea?

A

the soviet union refused to let UN inspectors into north korea to watch the election so only southern votes counted

21
Q

why were two governments formed?

A

north korea refused to accept the government chosen by the south so established its own.

22
Q

what year were 2 governments formed?

A

1948

23
Q

what government did the south have?

A

republic of korea (or ROK) leaded by Syungman Rhee

24
Q

what government did the north have?

A

demoncratic peoples republic of korea (DPRK) leaded by Kim Il Sung

25
Q

what happened after 2 governments were formed?

A

the usa and soviet union withdrew their troops

26
Q

why was there tension between the north and south?

A

both leaders wanted to reunite korea under their own rules which led to 2 years of tension and raids across the border.

27
Q

why did the war start?

A

due to the leaders inability to co-exist

28
Q

what was nationalism?

A

when both leaders wanted full control over korea

29
Q

what happens in 1949?

A

china becomes communist