Causes of Health Inequality Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 societal factors of health inequality?

A

gender
geography
poverty

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2
Q

What are the 5 lifestyle factors influencing health inequality?

A

diet
exercise
smoking
alcohol
drugs

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3
Q

Explain the order of essay structure for this topic.

A

Gender - links to choices on smoking, drinking, drugs.
Smoking and Drugs - links to poverty.
Poverty - links to diet and exercise.
Exercise - links to geography (and hence poverty).

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4
Q

What percentage of adults reported using drugs in the last 12 months in 2021?

A

12%

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5
Q

What percentage of:
• Women
• Men
reported using drugs in the last 12 months in 2021?

A

11% of women
14% of men

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6
Q

What percentage of
• Women
• Men
are likely to engage in hazardous/harmful weekly alcohol consumption?

A

• 16% of women
• 31% of men

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7
Q

What type of drugs are more commonly used in the most deprived areas?

A

Both class A and class B

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8
Q

What percentage of the:
• Most deprived
• Least deprived
reported using drugs in the last year?

A

19% of the poorest
9% of the richest

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9
Q

What is adult mental well-being scored by?

A

WEMWBS

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10
Q

What is the WEMWBS score of the:
• most deprived
• least deprived

A

46.8 for poorest
50.5 for richest

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11
Q

What percentage of the:
• most deprived
• least deprived
are current cigarette smokers?

A

24%
5%

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12
Q

How many cases of lung cancer in the UK are caused by smoking?

A

Around 7 in 10

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13
Q

What percentage of the:
• Most deprived
• Least deprived
adults met exercise guidelines?

A

57% for poorest
77% for richest

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14
Q

What percentage of their income would the most deprived have to spend on food in order to meet the Eatwell Guidelines?

A

39%

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15
Q

How much less likely are people to exercise when they live in an area of low perceived neighbourhood safety?

A

21%

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16
Q

What percentage of people in the:
• Most deprived
• Least deprived
areas suffer from cardiovascular disease?

A

20% of the poorest
13% of the richest

17
Q

What percentage of Scottish drug deaths did men make up in recent years?

A

71%

18
Q

How many:
• Men
• Women
reported being current smokers in the UK?

A

3.6 million
2.8 million