Causes of desertification Flashcards

1
Q

Define ‘desertification

A

When fertile land becomes desert.

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2
Q

How many people are at risks of desertification

A

1 Billion people

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3
Q

Which areas are at risks of desertification.

A

Most areas are found on the edge of an existing desert (e.g N and S of Sahara Desert)

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4
Q

List me 3 causes of desertification.

A
  1. Climate Change
  2. Soil Erosion
  3. Over cultivation.
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5
Q

How climate change causes desertification

A

It rains less than it did 50 yrs ago > Results in drier conditions

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6
Q

How soil erosion causes desertification

A

Vegetation destroyed > soil being exposed > vulnerable to erosion

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7
Q

How over-cultivation causes desertification?

A

Produce more food for growing population > soil becoming exhausted. > soil became infertile.

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