Causes and consequences of the black death Flashcards

1
Q

What was one of the primary suspected causes of the Black Death?

A

The bacterium Yersinia pestis, transmitted by fleas from rats.

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2
Q

True or False: The Black Death was solely caused by poor sanitation.

A

False.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The Black Death resulted in the deaths of approximately _____ million people in Europe.

A

25 to 30.

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4
Q

What year did the Black Death begin in Europe?

A

1347.

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5
Q

Which trade route is often linked to the spread of the Black Death?

A

The Silk Road.

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a consequence of the Black Death? A) Economic decline B) Population growth C) Increased trade D) None of the above

A

A) Economic decline.

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7
Q

What was the impact of the Black Death on the feudal system?

A

It weakened the feudal system due to labor shortages.

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8
Q

True or False: The Black Death led to a decrease in wages for laborers.

A

False.

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9
Q

What percentage of Europe’s population is estimated to have died due to the Black Death?

A

About 30-60%.

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10
Q

Short Answer: Name one social consequence of the Black Death.

A

Increased social mobility.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The Black Death is also known as the _____ Plague.

A

Bubonic.

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12
Q

What were some of the psychological effects of the Black Death on society?

A

Increased fear, paranoia, and a preoccupation with death.

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13
Q

Multiple Choice: Which group was often blamed for the spread of the Black Death? A) Merchants B) Jews C) Nobles D) Clergy

A

B) Jews.

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14
Q

True or False: The Black Death had no impact on art and literature.

A

False.

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15
Q

What was one medical response to the Black Death at the time?

A

Quarantine measures were implemented.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The Black Death is estimated to have lasted until _____ in Europe.

17
Q

Short Answer: What effect did the Black Death have on the Church’s authority?

A

It diminished the Church’s authority due to loss of faith.

18
Q

What was the significant economic effect of the Black Death on landownership?

A

Land became more concentrated in the hands of fewer people.

19
Q

Multiple Choice: Which disease was NOT associated with the Black Death? A) Bubonic plague B) Pneumonic plague C) Influenza D) Septicemic plague

A

C) Influenza.

20
Q

True or False: The Black Death led to advancements in public health measures.