Causes Flashcards

1
Q

What was Kaiser Wilhelm’s personality like, give evidence.

A

In an interview with the daily telegraph he said the English were ‘Mad’ and that the German hated them and ‘Germany must have a powerful fleet to protect her interests’

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2
Q

Who was Kaiser Wilhelm.

A

The former German emperor who reined during WW1.

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3
Q

What was the Schlieffen Plan.

A

Long before WW1 Germany had a war plan named after the German Chief of Staff Alfred Von Schlieffen.

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4
Q

What were the 3 points the Schlieffen plan was based on.

A

.France was weak (Germany had defeated France in 10 weeks in 1870)
.Russia was strong but slow (they estimated it would take Russia 6 weeks to build an army)
.They would use 90% of the troops to take out France then take the Army back across Germany to Russia.

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5
Q

When did the Naval Arms Race begin.

A

1906

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6
Q

By 1914 how many ships had Britain and Germany Built.

A

Britain had built 27, Germany had built 17.

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7
Q

What was the supership Britain developed.

A

HMS Dreadnought.

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8
Q

What started the Moroccan Crisis.

A

France gave Britain Morocco but Morocco wanted independence.

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9
Q

What did Germany do twice during the Moroccan Crisis, give dates.

A

They declared support for Morocco and protested in 1905 and 1911.

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10
Q

What did Kaiser Wilhelm do during the Moroccan Crisis

A

He sent the gunboat Panther to the Moroccan port of Agadir.

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11
Q

What were the 2 alliances called.

A

The triple entente and the triple alliance.

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12
Q

What type of cause was the alliance system.

A

Long term.

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13
Q

Who was in the Triple Entente.

A

France, Britain and Russia.

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14
Q

Who was in the triple Alliance.

A

Germany, Italy and Austria-Hungary.

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15
Q

Which two countries were especially militaristic?

A

Germany and Austria-Hungary.

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16
Q

How many men could Germany call on (including reservists).

A

8.5 million.

17
Q

How many men could France call on (including reservists).

A

3.5 million.

18
Q

In 1900 how big was the British empire.

A

It covered 1 fifth of the land area on Earth.

19
Q

Britain and France were trying to conquer Africa, what happened when the kaiser decided he wanted some to.

A

Their was huge tension.

20
Q

When did the naval race end?

A

1914

21
Q

What was the gunboat panther viewed as?

A

A threat

22
Q

When did France and Britain sign the Entente Cordiale?

A

1904

23
Q

When did Russia join the Entente?

A

1907

24
Q

Germany and Austria-Hungary signed the dual alliance when?

A

1897

25
Q

What did all the countries of Europe do so that they would be safe if their ever was a war?

A

They trained all their young men so they cold call on the standard army and all of the reservists.

26
Q

How many men could Russia call on (including reservists).

A

4.4 million

27
Q

How many men could Austria-Hungary call on (including reservists).

A

3 million

28
Q

Who conquered a lot of Africa in the 19th century?

A

France, Belgium and Italy