Causes Flashcards

1
Q

Germany was newer country, formerly a part of what empire?

A

Holy Roman Empire

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2
Q

Germany is created at the expense of which country’s territory?

A

France’s

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3
Q

Germany begans to expand and build dreadnought type ships, establishing their navy. Which country sees this as a challenge?

A

Britain

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4
Q

Germany creates tension between European powers & countries began making secret alliances known as:

A

The Triple Alliance

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5
Q

Which countries are secretly allianced in the Triple Alliance?

A

Serbia/Russia, France/Russia, and Austria/Germany

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6
Q

Main countries on both sides of ww1

A

Central vs Allied Powers AKA: Germany, Austria, and Ottoman Empire VS. Russia, France, and Britain (also Serbia but they kinda irrelevant after killing the Archduke)

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7
Q

How did imperalism play a part in the build up to ww1?

A

country’s (Germany in this case) power & influence extending
imperalism in Africa, Euro countries having colonies

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8
Q

What was the name of the Serbian nationalist who killed the Archduke? What was the name of the nationalist group that assisted?

A

Princip and the Black Hand

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9
Q

What was the order of countries declaring war on each other? (–> meaning ___ declared war on ___)

A

Austria –> Serbia
Russia –> Austria
Germany –> Russia
France –> Germany

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10
Q

How did Belgium get involved in the war?

A

Germany invaded them in order to get to France’s capital for an attack

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11
Q

Who’s assination started ww1?

A

The Archduke of Austria, Franz Ferdinand

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12
Q

European Causes for ww1:

A
  • Nationalist movements
  • Arms race (militarism)
  • Imperialism in Africa (colonial rivarly)
  • Alliances
  • Russia/Germany tension
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13
Q

Why did Wilson intially declare the US neutral in ww1?

A

Because the US had residents from the countries currently warring, he believed the US could be divided if we were not completely impartial in the war

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14
Q

Did the US really stay impartial, and why or why not?

A

No the US was not truly impartial as they gave massive amounts of meat and guns to Britain & France but not Germany, meaning trade was not unbiased

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15
Q

How did Germany respond to the US trading with their allies?

A

UGSW (unrestricted german submarine warfare) so attacking any ships flying the flags of the other side

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16
Q

Which US civilian liner that Germany sunk changed American’s stance of neutrality?

A

The Lusitania

17
Q

What was the Zimmerman Telegram?

A

A note from Germany to Mexico: saying how Germany will re-begin UGSW and, if the US gets involved, offering an alliance to Mexico where they will reclaim conquered land like Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico

18
Q

What did Wilson say about the reason why the US is joining the war?

A

To make the world safe for democracy, aka protect trade rights (and also bc of Lusitania)

19
Q

What country left the war in 1918 cuz of a Revolution?

A

Russia

20
Q

US causes for ww1:

A
  • trade rights
  • UGSW
  • Lusitania
  • Zimmerman Note
  • Russian Revolution
21
Q

When did WW1 begin and when did US enter?

A

Began 1914, US joined 1917