causative organisms Flashcards

1
Q

rheumatic fever (heart disease)

A

streptococcus pyogenes

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2
Q

brucellosis (undulant fever)

A

brucella melitensis

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3
Q

tularemia (rabbit fever)

A

fransicella tularensis

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4
Q

plague (bubonic or pneumonic)

A

yersinia pestis

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5
Q

lyme disease

A

borrelia burgdorferi

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6
Q

relapsing fever

A

borrelia recurrentis

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7
Q

Infectious mononucleosis

A

HHV4 epstein-barr

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8
Q

cytomegalovirus infection

A

HHV 5 cytomegalovirus

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9
Q

dengue fever (break bone)

A

dengue virus 1-4

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10
Q

malaria

A

plasmodium falciparum
P. vivax
P. malariae

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11
Q

toxoplasmosis

A

toxoplasma gondii

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12
Q

chagas disease

A

trypanosoma gondii

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13
Q

lymphatic filariasis

A

wuchereria bancrofti

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14
Q

schistosomiasis

A

schistosoma mansoni

s. haemotobium
s. japonicum

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15
Q

bacterial meningitis

A
neisseria meningitidis- college kids; purple spotted rash
streptococcus pneumoniae- MC adults 
haemophilus influenzae B- children 
listeria monocytogenes- pregnant women
streptococcus agalactiae- infants
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16
Q

leprosy (hansens disease)

A

mycobacterium leprae

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17
Q

botulism

A

clostridium botulinum

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18
Q

tetanus (lockjaw)

A

clostridium tetani

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19
Q

viral meningitis

A

poliovirus
coxsackie virus
echovirus

90%

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20
Q

cryptococcal meningitis

A

cryptococcus neoformans

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21
Q

african sleeping sickness

A

trypanosoma brucei gambiense

trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense

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22
Q

amebic encephalopathy

A

acanthamoeba

naegleria fowleri

23
Q

variant creutzfeldt jakob disease

A

abnormal strains of prions

24
Q

trachoma

A

chlamydia trachomatis

25
sty
staph aureus | staph epidermidis
26
opthalmia neonatorum
neisseria gonorrhoeae
27
occular herpes
HHV-1 (herpes simplex)
28
hot tub folliculitis
pseudomonas aeruginosa
29
impetigo
80%- staph aureus | 20%- strep pyogenes
30
erysipelas
most cases strep pyogenes
31
necrotizing fasciitis
strep pyogenes
32
cat scratch fever
bartonella henselae
33
rocky mountain spotted fever
rickettsia ricketsii
34
anthrax
bacillus anthracis
35
gas gangrene
clostridium perfringens
36
smallpox (variola)
orthopox virus
37
herpes labialis
HHV-1 simplex; oral herpes
38
herpetic whitlow
HHV-1
39
herpes gladiatorum
HHV-1
40
chickenpox (varicella)
HHV-3 varicella zoster
41
shingles (herpes zoster)
HHV-3 varicella zoster
42
warts
HPV- human papilloma
43
rubeola
measles virus
44
german measles
rubella virus
45
erythema infectious
parvovirus B19
46
roseola
HHV-6 roseolovirus
47
black piedra
piedraia hortae
48
white piedra
trichosporon beiglii
49
pityriasis versicolor
malassezia furfur
50
dermatophytoses (ringworm)
epidermophyton sp. microsporum sp. trichophyton sp.
51
sporotrichosis
sporothrix schenckii
52
leishmaniasis
leishmania sp.
53
scabies
sarcoptes scabiei
54
chagas disease
trypanosoma cruzi