Causative and Passive Verbs Flashcards

0
Q

全部食べさせてくれた。

A

Let (someone) eat it all.

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1
Q

全部食べさせた。

A

Made/Let (someone) eat it all.

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2
Q

先生が学生に宿題をたくさんさせた。

A

Teacher made students do lots of homework

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3
Q

先生が質問をたくさん聞かせてくれた。

A

Teacher let [someone] ask lots of questions.

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4
Q

今日は仕事を休ませてください。

A

Please let me rest from work today. (Please let me take the day off today.)

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5
Q

その部長は、よく長時間働かせる。

A

That manager often make [people] work long hours.

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6
Q

トイレに行かせてくれますか。

A

Can you let me go to the bathroom?

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7
Q

トイレに行ってもいいですか。

A

Is it ok to go to the bathroom?

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8
Q

ポリッジが誰かに食べられた

A

The porridge was eaten by somebody!

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9
Q

みんなに変だと言われます。

A

I am told by everybody that [I’m] strange.

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10
Q

光の速さを超えるのは、不可能だと思われる。

A

Exceeding the speed of light is thought to be impossible.

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11
Q

この教科書は多くの人に読まれている。

A

This textbook is being read by a large number of people.

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12
Q

外国人に質問を聞かれたが、答えられなかった。

A

I was asked a question by a foreigner but I couldn’t answer.

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13
Q

このパッケージには、あらゆるものが含まれている。

A

Everything is included in this package.

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14
Q

朝ご飯は食べたくなかったのに、食べさせられた。

A

Despite not wanting to eat breakfast, I was made to eat it.

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15
Q

日本では、お酒を飲ませられることが多い。

A

In Japan, the event of being made to drink is numerous.

16
Q

あいつに二時間も待たせられた。

A

I was made to wait 2 hours by that guy.

17
Q

親に毎日宿題をさせられる。

A

I am made to do homework everyday by my parent(s).

18
Q

Made/Let (ru verb)

A

(Ru verb)させる