caudal muscles of the thigh (hamstrings) Flashcards

1
Q

what are the caudal muscles of the thigh

A

biceps femoris
tenuissimus
semitendinosus
semimembranosus

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2
Q

origin of the biceps femoris

A

sacrotuberous ligament and ischiatic tuberosity
has 2 heads = large superficial one and small deep one

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3
Q

insertion of the biceps femoris

A

cranial border of the tibia
tuber calacanei

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4
Q

action of the biceps femoris

A

extends hip
extends or flexes stifle
extends tarsus

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5
Q

innervation of the biceps femoris

A

sciatic nerve

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6
Q

origin and insertion of the tenuissmus

A

sacrotuberous ligament to crural fascia

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7
Q

action of the tenuissimus

A

weak muscle only found in carnivores
flex stifle and abduct crus

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8
Q

innervation of the tenuissimus

A

ischiatic nerve

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9
Q

origin of the semitendinosis

A

arises from the ischiatic tuberosity

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10
Q

insertion of the semitendinosis

A

medial tibia and calcanean tuberosity

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11
Q

action of the semitendinosis

A

extend the hip, stifle and hock
caudal part flexes stifle

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12
Q

innervation of the semitendinosis

A

sciatic nerve

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13
Q

origin of the semimembranosis

A

ischiatic tuberosity

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14
Q

insertion of the semimembranosis

A

medial tibia and calacanean tuberosity by tendons

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15
Q

action of the semimembranosis

A

extend the hip
flex the stifle
extend hock

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16
Q

innervation of the semimembranosis

A

sciatic nerve