Cattle Flashcards

1
Q

Dairy cows desire traits

A

milk quality
mil quality
ease of calving
longevity

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2
Q

holstein friesian

A

mil cow
highest yield in uk
poor beef carcase

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3
Q

jersey cow

A

milk cow

lower milk yield but higher fat content (butter or cream)

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4
Q

ayrshire

A

moderate yield - poorer composition

lower beef quality

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5
Q

dairy shorthorn

A

milk cow
major dairy breed in the uk
medium yielding
dual rpupose potential

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6
Q

abardeen angus

A

easy calving & early maturity
sucklers heard
succulance and taste

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7
Q

belgian blue

A

beef cow
double muscling
late maturing
calving problems

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8
Q

charolais

A

crossing sire

late maturing

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9
Q

hereford

A

east calving and early maturity

well in grass system

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10
Q

limousin

A

beef cow
outstanding carcase quality
late mature

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11
Q

simmental

A

docil dual prupose
late maturing
crossing sire

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12
Q

sussex

A
early maturing 
small size 
grass systems 
good carcase yield 
welsh black
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13
Q

welsh black

A

suckler system

difficult to handle

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14
Q

weaning of beef cow

A

6 month

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15
Q

weaning of dairy cow

A

5 weeks

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16
Q

slaughter dairy cows

A

18-30 months

17
Q

s;aughter dairy cow

A

14-20 months

18
Q

peak production of milk

A

5 weeks after calving

19
Q

back in calf

A

after 85 days

20
Q

dry period

A

60 days

21
Q

where does cow get energy from

A

plant material

break down of deade microorganisms