Cations, Anions Et Ions Polyatomique Flashcards

Apprendre à reconnaitre les ions par coeur

1
Q

OH-

A

Hydroxyde

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2
Q

CH3COO-

A

Acétate

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3
Q

CN-

A

Cyanure

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4
Q

SCN-

A

Thiocyanate

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5
Q

MnO4

A

Permanganate

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6
Q

O2‐²

A

Peroxyde

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7
Q

S203‐²

A

Thiosulfate

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8
Q

CrO4-²

A

Chromate

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9
Q

Cr2O7-²

A

Dichromate

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10
Q

NH4+

A

Ammonium

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11
Q

NH3

A

Ammoniaque

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12
Q

NO3-

A

Nitrate

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13
Q

ClO3-

A

Chlorate

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14
Q

BrO3-

A

Bromate

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15
Q

IO3-

A

Iodate

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16
Q

CO3-²

A

Carbonate

17
Q

SO4-²

A

Sulfate

18
Q

PO4-³

A

Phosphate

19
Q

F-

A

Fluorure

20
Q

CL-

A

Chlorure

21
Q

Br-

A

Bromure

22
Q

I-

A

Iodure

23
Q

O-²

A

Oxyde

24
Q

S-²

A

Sulfure

25
Q

H-

A

Hydrure

26
Q

N-³

A

Nitrure

27
Q

P-³

A

Phosphure

28
Q

C-⁴

A

Carbure

29
Q

Ajout d’un O

A

Ajout d’un préfixe Per- (charge inchangée)

Ex : ClO3- -> ClO4-

Chlorate / perchlorate

30
Q

Perte d’un O

A

Remplacement du suffixe par -ite (charge inchangée)

Nitrate : NO3-
Nitrite : NO2-

31
Q

Perte de deux O

A

Ajout du préfixe Hypo-
Remplacement du suffixe par -ite

ClO3- : chlorate
ClO2- : Chlorite
ClO- : Hypochlorite

32
Q

Ajout d’un H

A

Ajout du préfixe Hydrogéno-
Charge augmentée +1

Ex :
CO3-² : Carbonate
HCO3- : Hydrogénocarbonate

SO4-² : Sulfate
SO3-² : Sulfite
HSO3- : Hydrogénosulfite

33
Q

Acide - terminaison : Ure

A

Hydrique

34
Q

Acide - terminaison : Ate

A

Ique

35
Q

Acide - terminaison : Ite

A

Eux