Catholicism Study Flashcards

1
Q

What does false doctrine do?

A

It confuses people and robs them of their salvation

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2
Q

What is the Greek adjective for the word Catholic?

A

Katholikos meaning Universal

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3
Q

How many members of the Catholic church are there worldwide?

A

1.2 billion

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4
Q

How many people who claim to be Christian are members of the Roman Catholic Church

A

Over half

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5
Q

Emperor Constantine lead the forces of the Roman Empire to victory at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge in what year?

A

312

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6
Q

The night before the battle, Constantine had a vision that he would achieve victory if he fought under the Symbol of Christ. What year was this?

A

312

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7
Q

What are the first two letters of the Greek word for “Christ?”

A

XP

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8
Q

The Edict of Milan declared the Roman Empire neutral towards religious views, in effect ending the persecution of Christians in what year?

A

313

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9
Q

Pope Sylvester I consecrated the Basilica of St. Peter, built by Constantine the Great over the tomb of the Apostle Peter in what year?

A

326

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10
Q

Emperor Theodosius I issued an edict declaring Catholic Christianity as the state religion of the Roman Empire in what year?

A

380

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11
Q

The Theodosian decrees outlawed most pagan rituals still practiced in Rome, thereby encouraging much of the population to convert to Christianity or Catholicism in what year?

A

391

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12
Q

The Eastern Church separated from the Western Church in the East-West Schism in what year?

A

1054

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13
Q

The Eastern Church called itself the “Orthodox Church” in what year?

A

1054

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14
Q

The Western Church called themselves the “Catholic Church” in what year?

A

1054

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15
Q

Luther nailed his Ninety-Five Theses on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences to the door of the Castle Church, beginning the Protestant Reformation in what year?

A

1517

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16
Q

What did the Protestant Churches (the protestors/anti-Catholic militia) believe about the Catholic Church?

A

That the church was wrong

17
Q

Who is the head of the Catholic Church worldwide?

A

The Bishop of Rome known as the Pope

18
Q

What was the tax that every country would pay to the Catholic church called?

A

Peter’s Pence

19
Q

What did Martin Luther tell people to do with Peter’s Pence

A

Not to pay it

20
Q

What directly serves the Pope and is the central governing body?

A

Roman Curia

21
Q

What is the rank of honor that the popes would bestow on certain clergy?

A

Cardinal

22
Q

What does it mean when the members of the College of Cardinals who are under the age of 80 years old meet in a papal conclave to elect a successor?

A

Death or resignation of a pope

23
Q

What was a way to decide the next Pope

A

Papal Conclave

24
Q

What are the Positives of the Catholic Church?

A

Unity and Serving the Poor

25
Q

What are the Seven Sacraments

A

Infant Baptism
The Eucharist
Confirmation
Penance
Holy Orders
Matrimony and Marriage
The Anointing of the Sick

26
Q

What are the Distinguishing Beliefs?

A

The Seven Sacraments
Celibate Priesthood
Adoration of the Virgin Mary
The Rosary
The Canonization of Saints
Holy Days of Obligation
Purgatory