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Catholicism Britain Flashcards

1
Q

What is a mission?

A

A mission is working on behalf of God with people who are not necessarily Christian.

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2
Q

What is the definition of a missionary?

A

A missionary is someone who goes to preach and teach about Jesus.

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3
Q

Give 1 sentence ablut who Alban was.

A

Alban was a Roman soldier who knew nothing about Jesus until a he took in a priest.

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4
Q

Why was Augustine so important to this country?

A

Augustine was so important as he introduced Catholicism to England and he baptised the kimg at that time Ethelbert.

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5
Q

What happened in 602AD?

A

In 602 Saint Agustine is made Archbishop of Canterbury and his cathedral starts to be built.

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6
Q

What year did monasteries and Christan communities appear in Britain?

A

In 650AD monasteries and Christan communities appear in Britain.

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7
Q

What is the stand that the bible is placed on in the chrurch?

A

It is called the lecturn.

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8
Q

What colour represents lent in the liturgical year?

A

Purple represents lent.

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9
Q

Why are cathedrals so grand and decorated so well?

A

The cathedrals are so grand and well decorated because when they were built is was a chance for craftsmen to show off and build a monument for God. Also the cathedral is meant to be the central hub on the dioceses so it needs to be well decorated.

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10
Q

What is the order of mass?

A
  1. Priest begons by welcoming everyone to the mass.
  2. The everyone asks God for forgiveness
  3. Then is the Gloria followed
  4. Readings and gospel
  5. The creed is recited(believes about god jesus holy spirit).
  6. The offertory(bread, wine taken up).
  7. Eucharist prayers prayer of thanksgiving, main part consecration of bread wine.
  8. Our father
  9. communion
  10. The blessing and end of mass.
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11
Q

What does evangelism?

A

Means spreading the word of God through Bible teachings.

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12
Q

Name some Christian denominations.

A

Roman Catholic, orthodox, church of England, quakers, baptist.

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13
Q

What is the difference between a church and cathedral?

A

The difference is that a cathedral is more exravigant and has a bishops seat.

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14
Q

What do stain glass windows do?

A

They are very beautiful and they praise god and make churches look good. Thy used to show stories to illterate people

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15
Q

When is the colour purple used?

A

It is the colour of penitence used at lent and advent(preperation)

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16
Q

What is green used for in the liturgical year?

A

The colour of nature-ordinary times

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17
Q

What is white/gold used for in the liturgical year?

A

Olour of festivals and special occasions-christmas Easter, what is th ecolour red used in the liturgical year

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18
Q

What does the clour red mean in the liturgical year?

A

Colour of the holy spirit- used at pentecost and some saints days

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19
Q

What is the first and second step to become a saint?

A

The perosn must be dead and the bishop must the cause of canonisation.

20
Q

What is the third and fourth step of becoming a saint?

A

A potential saint then recireves the title servant of God then the congreation of cause for saints decide wheither the perosn shows heroic sanctity

21
Q

What are the 2 things someone must have to be declared venerable by the pope (sainthood)?

A

Acts of good will and a miracle

22
Q

What does a miracle attribute to?(saintshood)

A

That they are indeed in heaven with god.

23
Q

What are the three conditions that have to be met for a cure to be condidered a miracle?

A

Instantaneous, lasting, unexplainable

24
Q

What is someone called after their first miracle(sainthood)?

A

Blessed and the ceremony is called beatification

25
Q

After a second miracle what is someone called saintshood?

A

Saint this is declared by the pope

26
Q

How many miracles are needed for a martyr to be declared a saint?

A

One

27
Q

Why might the pope dispence the second miracle?

A

Up to the pope in question

28
Q

What is the order of mass?

A
  1. Greeting, prayer for forgivness
  2. reading old testament. Gospel new testament
  3. creed and prayers.
  4. offertory
  5. eucharist prayer blessing bread and wine.
  6. Lords prayerand sign of peace
  7. communion
  8. ending blessing
29
Q

What do people recieve when they have communion?

A

Jesus in their souls and hearts.

30
Q

How is a priest ordained?(after training)(ceremony)

A
  1. presentation of the candidate
  2. bishop homily explaining priesthood
  3. questioning of the candidate
  4. promise of obediance to bishop
  5. litany of saints, congregation prayer
  6. laying of hands by bishop and other priest
  7. prayer of consecration
  8. investiture of new priest with stole, chasuble
  9. annointing of hands of new priest by bishop
  10. presentation of bread, wine 2 new priest by bishop
  11. sign of peace
  12. celebration of mass by new priest with bishop
31
Q

Name all the disciples.

A

Simon(Peter), james son of Zebede, john,andrew philip,bartholomew,matthew,thomas,james son of alphaeus,thaddaeus, simon zealot and judas

32
Q

What is apostolic succession?

A

The belief that the power of the holy spirit from apostles is with all religious people today.

33
Q

Where did Peter go after pentecost?

A

Town North of Jerusalem Antioch and then Rome

34
Q

Why did Peter want to be crucified upside down?

A

To not be compared to Jesus

35
Q

Why is Rome importamt to the church?

A

As Peter and Paul died there

36
Q

What is a Mitre?

A

A tall headdress worn by bishops and senior abbots

37
Q

What do you need to be a swiss guard?

A

Unamrried catholic male, swiss citizenship, between 19-30,5’8 and a proffesional diploma.

38
Q

What is a zucchetto?

A

Small,silk skullcap worn by catholic clergymen, pope wears white, cardinals red

39
Q

What are encyclicals?

A

Letter written to bishops conatianjng importsnt cathilic teachings

40
Q

What does pope francis say the worlds problem are?

A

Misstreated, striped of forest,pollution

41
Q

Roles of the pope.

A

Created dioceses, meets with heads of states,creates cardianls, writes encyclicals

42
Q

What is a priest?

A

A catholic priest is a religious leader which has been appointed by the bishop and has recieved the sacrement of holy orders

43
Q

Who are monks and nuns?

A

Monks and nuns are people who commit themselves to a religious order.

44
Q

Where do monks and nuns live?

A

Monastarys,chapel,temple, dormitories or cloisters

45
Q

What are the two orders that monks belong too?

A

Contemplative order and apostolic order

46
Q

What does living in the contemplative order mean?

A

This means living a hidden life of prayer and work and most of their time is praying for those who need help

47
Q

What does living in the apostolic order mean?

A

It means living a life where they work in public like schools or being nurses

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