Catholicism Flashcards

1
Q

What was the primary religion in England before the Elizabethan era?

A

Catholicism

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2
Q

True or False: Elizabeth I was a Catholic monarch.

A

False

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3
Q

What act established the Church of England and rejected papal authority?

A

The Act of Supremacy (1534)

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4
Q

What was the name of the Catholic plot to assassinate Elizabeth I and place Mary, Queen of Scots on the throne?

A

The Babington Plot

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5
Q

Who was the Pope that excommunicated Elizabeth I in 1570?

A

Pope Pius V

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6
Q

True or False: Catholics were allowed to practice their faith openly in Elizabethan England.

A

False

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7
Q

What were the penalties for practicing Catholicism in Elizabethan England?

A

Fines, imprisonment, and even execution.

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8
Q

What was the significance of the Act of Uniformity (1559)?

A

It established the Book of Common Prayer as the official liturgy.

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9
Q

True or False: The majority of the English populace remained loyal to Catholicism during Elizabeth’s reign.

A

True

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10
Q

Who was the prominent Catholic figure that led the rebellion against Elizabeth I in 1569?

A

The Duke of Norfolk

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11
Q

What was the name of the secret Catholic network operating in England?

A

The Catholic underground

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12
Q

What year did the Elizabethan Religious Settlement take place?

A

1559

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13
Q

What was the main consequence of the excommunication of Elizabeth I by the Pope?

A

It encouraged Catholic plots against her.

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14
Q

True or False: Elizabeth I supported Catholic missions in England.

A

False

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15
Q

What was the ultimate fate of many Catholic clergy during the Elizabethan era?

A

They were executed or exiled.

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16
Q

What did the term ‘ recusant’ refer to in Elizabethan England?

A

Catholics who refused to attend Anglican services.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ Act of 1585 allowed for the execution of priests.