Categorising Texts Flashcards

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1
Q

Abstract noun?

A

Idea of being or belief e.g tidiness, sadness, love

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2
Q

Proper noun?

A

A naming word, names of places or people e.g rob, Eiffel Tower, Burnely, Wayne Rooney

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3
Q

First person pronoun?

A

I an first person plural

E.g we, our, us

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4
Q

Second person pronoun?

A

You

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5
Q

Ellipsis

A

When parts of a written structure are missing
E.g do you see…..
…. He had gone

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6
Q

Colloquialism?

A

Informal language used!

E.g bloke, fella, geeza, lass,bog

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7
Q

Oxymoron

A

The use of apparantly contradicting words in a phrase!

E.g peaceful war, hot ice

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8
Q

Binary oppositions?

A

Hot/ cold big/small

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9
Q

Monosyllabic?

A

Words of one sylaballe

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10
Q

Polysyllabic

A

Words of two of more sylaballes

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11
Q

False starts?

A

The speaker realises the beginning of an utterance isn’t working so restarts by rephrasing

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12
Q

Imperative

A

When issuing a command

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13
Q

Declarative

A

When making a statement

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14
Q

Interrogative?

A

When asking a question

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15
Q

Exclamatory

A

Strong sense of emotion

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16
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

When a word is spelt the same as the sound described

Kaboom, drip, plop, quack

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17
Q

3rd person plural

A

Them, those

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18
Q

3rd person pronoun

A

Him, her, she , it

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19
Q

Possesive pronoun

A

My, mine, our, your, his, her, their

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20
Q

Archaism

A

A word that over time has fallen out of common usage

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21
Q

Overlaps

A

When one speaker interrupts another

22
Q

Non fluency features

A

Any feature which would suggest the speaker is non fluent

E.g stutter

23
Q

Elision

A

The omission of a vowel sound in the pronounciation of words
E.g t’other

24
Q

Homonym

A

When one words has multiple meanings!

E.g great can mean size and positivity

25
Q

Glottal stops

A

The omission of sounds in the middle of words

E.g butter, letter, better

26
Q

Latch ons

A

When a speaker takes their turn immediately after the person without a pause!
This can be done to show dominance

27
Q

Fillers?

A

The insertion of words, phrases or noises into a speech

E.g like, y’know, sort of, right

28
Q

Juxtaposition

A

The placing together of elements whether complimentary or contrasting

29
Q

Para linguistic features

A

Body language, facial expressions, laughing, sigh, whisper

30
Q

Turn taking

A

Co-ordinated cooperation between 2 or more people

31
Q

Dyphemism

A

An unneccesery extreme way of saying something could include taboo language

32
Q

Euphemism

A

The polite way of saying something usually innapropriate
E.G “I need a tinkle”
“He’s pushing up Daisy’s”

33
Q

Metaphor?

A

A comparison that states something is actually something else.
“Take a lead out of her book”
“I’m a demon driver”

34
Q

Adjaceny pair

A

A moment in turn taking where an response is followed by an answer in some way
E.g question leads to answer

35
Q

Sarcasm

A

The use of language in an ironic way usually to offend someone

36
Q

Back channeling

A

The process of giving feedback through encouraging noises and positive comments
I.e “yeah” or “I agree”

37
Q

Tripling

A

Rule of three, using 3 expressions sharply in a row

I came, I saw, I conquered

38
Q

Topic shifter

A

An utterance that leads conversation elsewhere

39
Q

Pre modification

A

A descriptive technique where the descriptive technique comes before the word it’s describing
E.g “big fat” wod of cash

40
Q

Post modification

A

Where the descriptive words come after the words there describing
E.g the wod of cash, big and fat

41
Q

Repetition

A

Repeating of words or phrases

42
Q

Rhetorical question

A

A question designed not to be answered perhaps to make a point

43
Q

Collocations

A

Words we know naturally go with each other e.g fish and chips, knife and fork

44
Q

Connotation

A

What we can perceive from words

45
Q

Denotation

A

The literal meaning of the words

46
Q

Hyperbole

A

Deliberate over exaggeration

47
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of vowel sounds

E.g. You should wear a hood while you chop the wood good

48
Q

Consonance

A

The repetition of double consonants in the middle of the word! E.g “is better buy more butter before I go out”

49
Q

Tag question

A

A question tagged onto the end of a statement

E.g it’s cold outside isn’t it

50
Q

Common noun?

A

Tangable item e.g chair, penguin, man