Categories of Points - Intro Lecture Flashcards
What are the 5 Shu Points?
Jing-Well Ying-Spring Shu-Stream Jing-River He-Sea
Where are the Shu Points located?
Below elbows & knees
What is the Shu point where qi eminates?
Jing-Well
Where are the Jing-Well points located?
Located on the tips of the fingers or toes
with the exception of KD1
What is the Shu point where qi glides?
Ying-Spring
Where are the Ying-Spring points located?
Located mostly distal to the metacarpo-phalangeal
or metatarso-phalangeal joints (with the exception of
LU10, HT8, PC8, KD2)
What is the Shu point where Qi pours?
Shu-Stream
Where are the Shu-Stream points located?
Proximal to the
metacarpo-phalangeal or metatarso-phalangeal
joints (with the exception of LU9, HT7, PC7, KD3)
What is the Shu point where Qi flows?
Jing-River
Where are the Jing-River points located?
wrists/ankles
What is the Shu point where Qi enters inward?
He-Sea
Where are the Jing-River points located?
Around elbows or knees
What is the element of the Jing-Well on a Yin channel?
Wood
What is the element of the Jing-Well on a Yang channel?
Metal
What do you use Jing-Well points for?
Fullness below the Heart
What do you use Ying-Spring points for?
Heat in the body
What do you use Shu-Stream points for?
Heaviness of the body
Pain of the joints
What do you use Jing-River points for?
Cough
Dyspnea
Chills
Fever
What do you use He-Sea points for?
Counterflow of Qi
Diarrhea
What do the Ying-Spring and Shu-Stream points treat?
The channels
What do the He-Sea points treat?
The internal Fu-organs
What do Jing-Well points treat?
- Clearing heat, restoring consciousness and rescuing collapse:
coma, fainting, collapse from stroke or high fever
-The uppermost reaches of channels:
acute Full-Heat in the head and face
-Disorders of spirit:
mania, insomnia, nightmares, somnolence
-Fullness below the Heart: fullness and pain of the chest
What do Ying-Spring points treat?
Clearing heat, esp. from the uppermost portion of the channel: Heat in the head and face
Paired with Shu-Stream point of the same channel:
Based on the theory of “the Ying-Spring and Shu-Stream points treat the channels”
What do Shu-Stream points treat?
points of the Yin channels, also known as Yuan-Source points, are primary points for tonifying and harmonizing the respective Zang-organs
Shu-Stream points of the Yang channels have important actions on the respective channels
Heaviness of the body and pain of the joints
What do Jing-River points treat?
To treat cough and dyspnea, chills and fever
To treat diseases manifesting in voice: loss of voice, manic raving, incessant talking, laughter, sighing
To treat diseases of sinews and bones
What do He-Sea points treat?
To treat counterflow of Qi and diarrhea
To treat diseases of the Fu-organs: primarily He-Sea pts on the legs, esp. Lower He-Sea (ST36, BL40, GB34; ST37, ST39, BL39)
To treat diseases of the skin: LI11, BL40, PC3, TW10, LV8, KD10
Where are Yuan Source points locate?
Around wrists/ankles
How many Yuan Source points are there?
12
Where are Yuan Source points located on Yin Channels?
same as the Shu-Stream points, usually the 3rd point from the distal end of the channel
What do Yuan Source points located on Yin Channels treat?
Tonify and regulate Zang-organs
Where are Yuan Source points located on Yang Channels?
between the Shu-Stream and Jing-River points
usually the 4th point from the distal end of the channel (Exception: GB40-the 5th)
What do Yuan Source points located on Yang Channels treat?
Dispel excess and regulate channels
What are the Luo-Connecting points?
where the Luo-Connecting channels diverge from the 12 Primary channels
How many Luo-Connecting points are there?
15
What are the 3 extra Luo-Connecting points?
CV15: for the Conception Vessel (REN) GV1: for the Governing Vessel (DU) SP21: the great Luo-Connecting point
What do the extra Luo points treat?
CV15: abdomen & chest;
GV1: back & occiput;
SP21: chest & lateral costal region
What are the actions of the Luo points?
Treating disorders of their interiorly-exteriorly related channel or Zang-Fu organs
Treating disorders in regions reached by the Luo-Connecting channel
Treating psycho-emotional disorders
What is the Host-Guest combination?
Host:
Yuan-Source point of the primarily affected channel
Guest:
Luo-Connecting point of the interiorly-exteriorly coupled channel
What are Xi-Cleft points?
Xi’ — cleft, crevice, hole or opening
Xi-Cleft points are where the Qi and Blood of the channels gather and plunge more deeply
How many Xi-Cleft points are there?
Number: 16
12 Primary channels 4 Extraordinary Vessels: Yang Motility, Yin Motility, Yang Linking, Yin Linking
What are the actions of the Xi-Cleft points?
Treating acute conditions & pain
Xi-Cleft points of the Yin channels also treat disorders of blood
What are the Back-Shu points?
Back-Shu points are where the Qi of the Zang-Fu organs transports to the back
How many Back-Shu points are there?
12
Where are the Back-Shu points located?
medial branch of the Bladder channel on the back, 1.5 cun lateral to the midline
What are the actions of the Back-Shu points?
Treat diseases of the corresponding Zang-Fu organs
“In diseases of Yin, treat the Yang”
Treat diseases of the sense organs and tissues corresponding organs
What are Front-Mu Points?
where the Qi of the Zang-Fu organs gathers and concentrates on the anterior surface of the body
Where are Front-Mu points located?
anterior side of the body except GB25 which lies at the free end of 12th rib
List the Front-Mu points?
CV3 - Bladder CV4 - Small Intestine CV5 - Tripple Warmer CV12 - Stomach CV14 - Heart CV17 - Pericardium
LU1 - Lung
LV 13 - Spleen
LV14 - Liver
GB24 - Gallbladder
GB25 - Kidney
ST25 - Large Intestine
How many Front-Mu points are there?
12
What are the Actions of the Front-Mu points?
Treat diseases of the corresponding Zang-Fu organs, often combined with Back-Shu points
What are the names of the Hui-Meeting points?
Zang-organ: LV13 Fu-organ: CV12 Qi: CV17 Blood: BL17 Sinews: GB34 Vessels: LU9 Bone: BL11 Marrow: GB39
What are the CONFLUENT POINTS OF THE EIGHT EXTRAORDINARY VESSELS?
Points where the 8 Extraordinary Vessels communicate with the Primary channels
In general terms where are the CONFLUENT POINTS OF THE EIGHT EXTRAORDINARY VESSELS located?
below the elbows/knees
How many CONFLUENT POINTS are there?
8
List the CONFLUENT POINTS:
SI3: (Governing Vessel -Du Mai)
LU7: (Conception Vessel-Ren Mai)
SP4: (Penetrating Vessel-Chong Mai)
GB41: (Girdle Vessel -Dai Mai)
KD6: (Yin Motility Vessel-Yin Qiao)
BL62: (Yang Motility Vessel-Yang Qiao)
PC6: (Yin Linking Vessel-Yin Wei)
TW5: (Yang Linking Vessel-Yang Wei)
What are the actions of the Confluent points?
To treat disorders of corresponding EVs
To affect specific symptoms and areas of the body
What are the Confluent point pairs and what do they treat?
LU7+KD6: throat, chest, lung, Yin-def. Heat
SP4+PC6: ST, HT, chest, malaria
SI3+BL62: inner canthus, ear, nape of neck, scapula, chills & fever
TW5+GB41: outer canthus, ear, cheek, neck, shoulder, alternate attacks of chills & fever
Name the Lower He-Sea points of the LI, SI, & TW:
ST37 - LI
ST39 - SI
BL39 - TW
What are the actions of the the lower He-Sea points?
To treat the diseases of the corresponding Fu-organs
How many command points are there?
6
4 original
2 new
List the Command Points and what they treat:
PC6: disorders of chest & lateral costal region
LU7: disorders of the head and nape of neck
LI4: disorders of the face and mouth
GV26: resuscitation
ST36: disorders of the abdomen
BL40: disorders of lumbar region and back
List the names of the points of the Four Seas:
Sea of Qi
Sea of Blood
Sea of Water and Grain
Sea of Marrow
List the points for the Sea of Qi:
ST9, CV17, GV15, GV14
List the points for the Sea of Blood:
BL11, ST37, ST39
List the points for the Sea of Water and Grain:
ST30, ST36
List the points for the Sea of Marrow:
GV20, GV16
What do Window of Heaven Points treat?
Disharmony b/t Qi of the body and the head, with Qi or blood rebelling upwards
Sudden onset of disorders d/t inversion Qi
Scrofula, goitre or throat disorders
Disorders of the sense organs
Psycho-emotional disorders
How many Window of Heaven points are there?
10
Generally where are Window of Heaven points located?
mostly around the neck
except LU3 & PC1
List the Window of Heaven points:
PC1, LU3, ST9, BL10, TW16, GV16, SI16, SI17, LI18, CV22
Tianfu-LU3 Futu-LI18
Renying-ST9 Tianyou-TW16 Tianzhu-BL10
Tiantu-CV22 Tianchuang-SI16 Tianrong-SI17
Fengfu-GV16
Tianchi-PC1
How many HEAVENLY STAR POINTS of MA DAN-YANG are there?
12
How many GHOST POINTS of SUN SI-MIAO are there?
13
How many Needles for Returning Yang are there?
9
How do you select points?
Nearby points
Distal points
Symptomatic points
What is a local point for diarrhea?
ST25
What is a local point for nausea?
CV12
What is a local point for chest tightness?
CV17
What is a local point for eyes?
BL1
What is a local point for nose?
LI20
What is a local point for ears?
SI19
What are Ashi points?
Local points for pain not on channels
What are good adjacent points for the breasts?
GB21, SI11
What are good adjacent points for eyes?
GB14, GB20
How do you select distal points?
Select points below to treat above: Most specific points below elbows/knees can treat disorders of the head, chest and upper back
Select points above to treat below: GV20-prolapse of rectum/uterus; GV26-sprain of spine
Select points on one side to treat the other
Select points from the paired channel
Empirical points: ST38-shoulder pain; GV10-carbuncles, furuncles
List 2 points to treat fever:
GV14
LI11
List 2 points to treat loss of consciousness:
GV26
KD1
List 2 points to treat rash:
SP10
LI11
List one point to treat hemorrhoids:
BL57
List one point to treat prolapse of rectum or uterus:
GV20