Catalonia Flashcards

1
Q

What French region was Catalonia split from in the 17th century, only separated by the Pyrenees Mountains.

A

Roussillon

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2
Q

What was the second region in Spain to be promoted to DOCa?

A
Priorat DOCa (or DOQ in Catalan
2009
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3
Q

From what does Priorat derive its name?

A

Priorato de Scala Dei

  • a cathusian monastary (priory)
  • founded on a boy’s vision of angels ascending to heaven
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4
Q

What are the 2 traditional varieties of Priorat?

A
  • Garnacha

- Cariñena

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5
Q

What is Llicorella?

A

a mix of black slate and quartzite that characterized the best vineyards of Priorat

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6
Q

What are the 5 original “Clos” wines of Priorat?

A
Barbier's Clos Mogador
Palacios' Clos Dofi
Clos Erasmus
Clos de l'Obac
Clos Martinet
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7
Q

The founder of Costers del Siurana, Carles Pastrana, produced which “Clos” wine?

A

Clos de l’Obac

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8
Q

Name 2 other major Priorat Producers.

A

Vall Llach

Scala Dei

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9
Q

True or False:

French barrique treatment in various shades is used in Priorat.

A

True

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10
Q

What is the climate of Priorat?

A

Warm, Mediterranean

-grapes can ripen to a potential alcohol of 18%

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11
Q

What is “Vino de Pueblo”?

A

-A Priorat village category established in 2009 for estate-grown wines from 12 villages.

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12
Q

What are the 12 villages of Priorat

A
  • La Morera de Monsant
  • Gratallops
  • Bellmunt del Priorat
  • Escaladei
  • Porrera
  • Poboleda
  • La Viella Baixa
  • La Viella Alta
  • El Lloar
  • Masos del Terme de Faslet
  • Solanes del Terme de El Molar
  • Torroja del Priorat
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13
Q

What phrase follows the name of the village on Priorat village wine labels?

A

“Vi de la Vila”

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14
Q

Priorat DOCa is almost completely surrounded by which DO?

A

Monsant DO

-Garnacha, Cariñena

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15
Q

True or False:

Monsant DO was once a subzone of Tarragona DO.

A

True, until 2002

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16
Q

What style of wine is Tarragona DO?

A

Generally fortified, “rancio” or “mistela”.

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17
Q

What is a “mistela”?

A

the Spanish version of Vin de Liqueur

18
Q

Today, much of the vineyard area of Tarragon has been converted to what?

A

white varieties for Cava

19
Q

What DO is southwest of Tarragona?

A

Terra Alta DO

20
Q

What DO is adjacent to northern Tarragona?

A

Conca de Barbera DO

21
Q

What are the 7 subzones of Costers del Segre DO?

A
Pallars Jussia
Artesa de Segre
Valls du Ricorb
Segria
Garrigues
Urgell
Raimat
22
Q

What is the smallest subzone of Costers del Segre DO?

A

Raimat

-houses an estate of the same name that was integral to the formation of that zone

23
Q

What are the 3 distinct subzones of Penedes DO?

A

Baix-Penedes
Medio-Penedes
Alt-Penedes-perfectly suited to Parrellada

24
Q

What percentage of Cava is produced in Penedes?

A

95%

25
Q

What are Cava’s 4 authorized grape varietals?

A

Parellada
Xarel-lo
Macabeo
Chardonnay

26
Q

What is “Ull de Llebre”? Where does it thrive?

A

Tempranillo

-it thrives in the Medio-Penedes

27
Q

What grapes are planted in the Baix-Penedes?

A

Garnacha (Garntxa)
Monastrell
-sturdier Mediterranean grapes
-producing high alcohol red and rosado wines

28
Q

Name the 2 producers of the Baix Penedes that perpetuate the historic specialty of “Malvasia de Sitges”?

A
  • Vega de Ribes

- Hospital de Sant Joan Baptista

29
Q

What is Malvasia de Sitges?

A

A historic specialty of Penedes

-sweet fortified wine that has received the slow food “presidia” status.

30
Q

What is San Sadurni d’Anoia?

A

the birthplace of Cava in Alt-Penedes

31
Q

Who is the world’s 2nd largest producer of sparkling wine?

A

Codorniu

  • founded by Jose Raventos in 1872
  • 2nd in production to Freixenet
32
Q

True or False:

The gyropalette originated in Spain

A

True

33
Q

Cava DO wines may be produced from what 9 grape varietals?

A
Parellada
Xarel-lo
Macabeo
Chardonnay
Pinot Noir
Garnacha Tinta
Monastrell
Trepat
Malvasia (Subirat)
34
Q

What are the aging requirements for Cava?

A

Lees aging:
Basic- 9 months
Reserva-15 months
Gran Reserva-30 months

35
Q

What is on the cork of a Cava bottle?

A

a 4 pointed star

36
Q

What is Xarel-lo known as in the Alella DO, to the northeast of Penedes?

A

Pansa Blanca

37
Q

What DO borders Banyuls in Roussillon and what style of wine is its focus?

A

Emporda DO

  • Cariñena rosados are its focus
  • Garnacha and international varieties are also produced
38
Q

What is “Pla de Bages”?

A

A derivative of Bacchus, the Roman God of Wine.

  • a newer DO to the northwest of Penedes with similar grapes
  • established in 2006
39
Q

What does the Catalunya DO encompass?

A

The entire autonomia of Catalunya, covering wineries not included in more specific DO zones with more freedom of blending

40
Q

What are the 2 DO zones of the Baleric Islands? Name 2 indegenous grapes.

A

Pla i Llevant DO
Binissalem Mallorca DO
-Manto Negro
-Moll (Prensal Blanc)