cata lab final Flashcards

Question 1

Q

Electrical contraindications

Answer

A

Skin disorder
Altered sensation
Demand type pacemaker
Psychological issues
Over anterior cervical area
Over anterior thoracic region
Over carnival region
Unstable fractures
Metal implants
Epilepsy
Hemorrhagic area / Blood clot

Question 2

Q

Ultrasound Contraindications

Answer

A

Skin disorder
Altered sensation
Demand type pacemaker
Psychological issues
Osteoporosis
Fractures
Severely ischemic Tissue/Venous thrombosis
Acute infection
Near organ/spinal cord
Metal implants
Active epiphyseal regions
Thrombophlebities

Question 3

Q

Mobilization contraindications

Answer

A

Skin disorder
Altered sensation
Demand type pacemaker
Psychological issues
Pathological changes (neoplasm/inflammation/infection/osteopania)
Active Collagen vascular Disorder
Massive degenerative changes
Loss of skeletal or ligamentous stability
Congenital anomalies
Coagulation problems
Hypo or hyper mobile joint
Pain and protective muscle spasm
Fractures

Question 4

Q

Cryotherapy contraindication

Answer

A

Skin disorder
Altered sensation
Demand type pacemaker
Psychological Issues
Hypersensitivity to cold
Raynaud’s

Question 5

Q

Thermotherapy contraindication

Answer

A

-Skin disorder
-Altered sensation
-Demand type pacemaker
-Psychological issues
-Acute injury
-Near eye
-Near Genitals
-

Question 6

Q

PNF contraindications

Answer

A

Skin disorder
Altered sensation
Demand type pacemaker
Psychological issues
Osteoporosis
Fractures

Question 7

Q

Massage contraindications

Answer

A

Skin disorder.
Altered sensation.
Demand type Pacemaker.
Psychological issues.
Osteoporosis.
Fractures.
Acute Injury (Primary stage of bruising/inflammation).

Question 8

Q

Patient explanation

Answer

A

1) Goal of modality
2) Appropriate Aim for the problem
3) How Modality will achieve goal (Physiological effect)
4) What should a pt do during application
5) Safety measures

Question 9

Q

Lab exam order

Answer

A

1) Pt Explanation
2) contraindications
3) Cautions
4) Sensation check
5) Ask Permission to proceed with modality clear and conscious explanation , Wash hands
6) Pt Positioninng
7) Pt Privacy
8) Application
9) Treatment plan

Question 10

Q

Massage cautions

Answer

A

Metabolic disease
Cardiovascular disease
Circulatory disease
Systemic Disease
Cancer

Question 11

Q

Ultrasound cautions

Answer

A

Metabolic disease
Cardiovascular disease
Circulatory disease
Systemic Disease
Cancer

Question 12

Q

Electrical Stimulation cautions

Answer

A

Pregnancy
Unfused epiphyseal plates
Metabolic disease
Cardiovascular disease
Circulatory disease
Systemic Disease
Cancer

Question 13

Q

PNF Patterns cautions

Answer

A

Hyper or hypo mobility
Metabolic disease
Cardiovascular disease
Circulatory disease
Systemic Disease
Cancer

Question 14

Q

Thermotherapy cautions

Answer

A

Pregnancy
Metabolic disease
Cardiovascular disease
Circulatory disease
Systemic Disease
Cancer

Question 15

Q

cryotherapy cautions

Answer

A

Dislikes cold
Metabolic disease
Cardiovascular disease
Circulatory disease
Systemic Disease
Cancer

Question 16

Q

Mobilizations cautions

Answer

A

Metabolic disease
Cardiovascular disease
Circulatory disease
Systemic Disease
Cancer

Question 17

Q

Application of acute Tens

Answer

A

100 micro second ,100 pulse per second ,20 min, daily. pleasant tingling without contraction,pads on pain (relief duration –> 30 min– 2hr).

Question 18

Q

Application of chronic Tens

Answer

A

150 micro second , 5pulse per second ,20 min, daily. To tolerance , Burning needling sensation, slight muscle twitch (Duration relief –> 6-7 Hr) , Pads on pain.

Question 19

Q

Application of Tens before Rehab.

Answer

A

250 micro sec , 100 pulse per second , 20 min ,daily, to tolerance ,visible twitch and titanic muscle contraction.
relief duration up to 30 min

Question 20

Q

Application of IFC Acute

Answer

A

5000Hz 150 Pulse per second, (SWEEP) ,20 min,crisscross pain, 40 % scan. Pleasant tingling without contraction,3 times a day daily.

Question 21

Q

Application of IFC Chronic

Answer

A

2500 Hz , 10 Pulse per second ,(Sweep), 20 min, crisscross pain 40 % scan . With or without muscle contraction , pleasant tingling , once a day , daily.

Question 22

Q

Application IFC Edema

Answer

A

5000 Hz , 50 pulse per second , 20 min , criss cross pain , 3 times a day, strong but comfortable contraction.

Question 23

Q

Application of IFC Spasm

Answer

A

2500 HZ , 4 pulse per second , criss cross local trigger point , Moderate visible muscle contraction , 20 min daily.

Question 24

Q

Application of NMES (Re education)

Answer

A

5000 Hz carrier frequency , 50 pulse per second, 10 sec on\ 30 sec off , 2 sec Ramp , placement on motor points and muscle belly, visible muscle contraction. Patient Duty : Contract with On cycle , 20 min daily.

Question 25

Q

Application of NMES (Edema)

Answer

A

5000 Hz carrier frequency , 50 Pulse per second bipolar on motor point muscle spasm , 20 min , 10 sec on/10 sec off elevated Limb , no ramp! ,twice a day daily.
** If it is Acute Edema put ramp 2 sec and no need to elevate the limb , Just relax.

Question 26

Q

goal of Mobilization

Answer

A

Restore structures within joint to their normal position
Stretch a stiff painless joint to restore range
Relieve pain.

Question 27

Q

goal of grade 1 mobilization

Answer

A

decrease pain, with traction to reduce joint compression

Question 28

Q

goal of grade 2 mobilization

Answer

A

grade 2a:(slack): relieve pain and spasm

grade 2b:(transition): mobility

Question 29

Q

goal of grade 3 mobilization

Answer

A

increase ROM

Question 30

Q

Mobilization Physiological effect?

Answer

A

Physiological effect: When you move your body part there are also small complementary movements happening within the joint. Mobs will put the joint through this normal motion to get the joint re-used to doing it so that they occur during active movement. It also moves the synovial fluid to increase circulation to and from the joint, as well as breaks up adhesions to allow easier movement.

Question 31

Q

Application of Mobilization parameters

Answer

A

Grade 1: Small oscillations. ROM parameters, ex. 3 x 20x 2s
Grade 2a(slack): Slightly bigger oscillations, ROM parameters, ex. 3 x 20 x 5s Grade 2b(transition): Large oscillations, ROM parameters, ex. 3 x 20 x 15s Grade 3: Hold like a stretch. Flexibility parameters, ex. 3 x 20s

Question 32

Q

Thermotherapy goal

Answer

A

hronic pain, muscle guarding/ spasm, myofascial trigger points,chronic inflam, Subacute sprain/ strain/ contusion, decreased ROM

Question 33

Q

Cryotherapy goal

Answer

A

hronic pain, muscle guarding/ spasm, myofascial trigger points, Acute pain/ inflam/ sprain/ strain/ contusion

Question 34

Q

Cryotherapy physiological effects

Answer

A

lower tissue temperature decreased nerve activity and speed of signal transmission. So less signals sent to the brain will decrease pain felt. Also decreases local blood flow and metabolism to help prevent further inflammation by decreasing fluid brought to area (vasoconstriction) and decreasing tissue oxygen needs.

Question 35

Q

Thermotherapy hysiological effects

Answer

A

GCT? increase in temperature will increase local blood flow (vasodilation). increase nutrients brought to area to help with healing. Increase flow also helps with return of fluid through the veins to decrease chronic inflamma

Question 36

Q

Game Ready (cold-compression units) goal

Answer

A

Acute and post-surgery

Time (10mins ish)

Question 37

Q

Ice Massage goal

Answer

A

stretch without pain

Question 38

Q

Hydro Collator application

Answer

A

for heat application (chronic inflam/ pain, decreased ROM) 6-8 layers of towel (wrap thing counts as 4) for 15mins.

Question 39

Q

Paraffin Bath application

Answer

A

persistent swelling not resolved with other techniques Cold water (1min) —> Hot water (3mins) x5 (or opposite).

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cata lab final Flashcards

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