CAT Module 1.1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is ICT?

A

A key component to all busnesses
Allows us to:
-Work Whnever we have access to a computer
-Communcate more effectively with employees and customers
-perform tasks that are too difficult for humans to do

Blurs the lines between work time and private time
ICt allows us to do thngs more quickly and with less manpower

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2
Q

Disadvantages of ICT

A

Constant upgrading of skills, hardware and software

ICT workers replace large amounts of staff

ICT workers work longer hours

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3
Q

Why is ICT important?

A

you need to be able to source and process data and present information as quickly and accurately as possible

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4
Q

The computer

A

cornerstone of an ICT system
difiiferent shapes and sizes.

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5
Q

Name the information processing cycle

A

Input
Processing
Output

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6
Q

Why are computers linked

A

so that they can commuicate with each other

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7
Q

What does it mean when we say that a computer is more powerful than another?

A

It means that it performs faster, excecute more instructions and multitask more than the less powerful one

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8
Q

Power in computer terms?

A

Speed
Storage
Memory
Type of graphics card

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9
Q

What is the general hierarchy of computers?

A

1) Servers
2) Desktops
3)Laptops and notebooks
4) Tablets
5) Smartphones

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10
Q

How are some laptops more powerful than desktops?

A

They have the same processing power, storage and memory
but they are more expensive because of he extra engineering needed to make them

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11
Q

What forms of entertainment is ict used for nowadays?

A

-surfing the web
-communication and social networking

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12
Q

What are laptops?

A

Portable computers
minitarised parts
hinged screen that can be folded
has a keyboard and touchpad

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13
Q

Name settings which can save power on a computer?

A

-use the sleep or hiberante setting
-Setting brightness of the screen to save power
-choosing a balance between power consumption and performance

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14
Q

What does sleep mode do ?

A

cuts power to almost all components except for the RAM

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15
Q

What does hibernating do

A

Hibernating stores contents of RAM to the hard drive and switches off completely

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16
Q

what are tablets?

A

A portable computer with a touch or pen sen sensitive screen

17
Q

What are hybrid laptops/tablets

A

an increasing trend that includes a touch screen o a laptop
more powerful than tablets and work with full desktop operating system

18
Q

What are some disadvantages of hybrid laptops?

A

Heavier
shorter battery life
dont have ellular communucations

19
Q

What is a Phablet?

A

A phablet derives from the words phone and tablet
is bigger than a phone but smaller than a tablet and can make phone calls

20
Q

What is a smartphone?

A

A smartphone combines features and technologies of many technologies

21
Q

What features do smartphones have?

A

Opertating system
GPS
camera
Wifi
Speakers and a microphone

22
Q

What did the European union do

A

they standardised the charging cable of many devices so that you dont have to throw away the cable each time you buy a new device

23
Q

What is a server?

A

A server provides services to other computers connected in the network

24
Q

What are dedicated devices?

A

Devices that are designed to perform one specific task

25
Q

What are computers

A

multi purpose devices
we can load apps on them to perform a wide variety of tasks

26
Q

How can we protect our data/information

A

Password
encode data
have copies off site

27
Q

What do some orginastions prevent us from doing?

A

Using protable storage devices

28
Q

How can we protect theft of hardware

A

Record serial numbers of hardware
Mark with an ultraviolet pen
install hidden security software

29
Q

Anti theft strategies for hardware

A

Use cable lock
Use lockable cabinets
Make us of motion sensors

30
Q

What is UPS

A

Uninterruptable power supply
Protects computers against power surges and spikes as well as power outages.
connected to the mains board

31
Q

How does UPS work?

A

Provides power to computer for a short amount of time to give you time to save your work and shut down you computer