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Casual Chinese Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

miàntiáo

A

noodles

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2
Q

Chī miántiáo

A

eat noodles

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3
Q

nǔshí

A

Ms (new shi Hints: u=”oo” in “shoot”)

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4
Q

Xiānshēng

A

Mr.

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5
Q

Yuéliàng

A

moon

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6
Q

nǔshìmen xiān shēngmen

A

ladies and gentlemen

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7
Q

wǒmen

A

we

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8
Q

nǐmen

A

you guys

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9
Q

tāmen

A

they ((if three different characters for they 1) for all females, 2) for all males, 3) animals/non-human sentient beings

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10
Q

Āyí

A

Aunt (strangers one generation older)

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11
Q

Shūshu

A

Uncle (strangers one generation older)

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12
Q

nǎinai

A

Grandmother (paternal or strangers two generations older)

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13
Q

yéye

A

Grandfather (paternal or strangers two generations older)

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14
Q

wàipó

A

Grandma (maternal)

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15
Q

wàigōng

A

Grandpa (maternal)

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16
Q

bàba

A

Dad

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17
Q

Māmā

A

Mom

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18
Q

yīyàng de

A

the same (same here)

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19
Q

Hànzi biǎo

A

Man bitch

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20
Q

Lùchá biǎo

A

Green tea bitch

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21
Q

Jīntiān zěnme yàng

A

How are you today? (use if see someone often)

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22
Q

Jīntiān gōngzuò màng ma

A

Are you busy at work today?

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23
Q

Zhōumò zènme dǎsuàn

A

What are you planning for the weekend? (joemwah zuhmah dah suwan)

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24
Q

zhōumò yǒu shé me dǎsuàn

A

What are your plans for the weekend?

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25
Q

liǔzhōu

A

JJ’s city in Guangxi province

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26
Q

wǎnfàn chīle ma

A

Have you had dinner?

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27
Q

chī (wǎnfàn) le ma

A

Have you had (dinner)?

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28
Q

chīle

A

Have eaten

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29
Q

chīle shénme

A

What did you eat?

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30
Q

Hēle tāng

A

Had the soup.

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31
Q

mǐfán

A

rice

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32
Q

zǎoshang hǎo

A

Good morning

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33
Q

zǎocān

A

breakfast

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34
Q

zǎocānfàn

A

breakfast

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35
Q

wǔcān

A

lunch

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36
Q

wǔcānfàn

A

lunch

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37
Q

wǎncān

A

dinner

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38
Q

wǎnfàn

A

dinner

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39
Q

chī wǎnfànle ma

A

Did you have dinner?

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40
Q

(hái) méi chī

A

Have not eaten yet

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41
Q

Chī le shénme?

A

What did you eat?

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42
Q

Méi chī

A

Did not eat

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43
Q

Hēle tāng

A

Drank soup

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44
Q

Hē

A

Drink

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45
Q

Hēle

A

Drank

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46
Q

de

A

1) put 的 after a two-syllable adjective.
2) Put 的 after multi-syllable adjectives, ex//if stress an adjective by putting hěn (very) in front of an adj.
3) Do not put it after a single-syllable adjective.
* * The only rule you have to remember is that if the adjective is one syllable, you usually don’t put 的 after it. Otherwise, no matter what the adjective is, you should usually use 的.

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47
Q

Bǐnggān

A

Cookies

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48
Q

Dàn chǎofàn

A

Egg fried rice

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49
Q

fàn

A

rice

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50
Q

Dàn

A

Egg

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51
Q

Yuándàn

A

New Year’s Day

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52
Q

Xīnnián

A

New Year

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53
Q

Shèngdàn

A

Christmas

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54
Q

chīle ma?

A

Have you eaten?

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55
Q

Wǎnfàn

A

Dinner

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56
Q

(Wǎnfàn) chīle ma?

A

Have you eaten dinner?

Could substitute wanfan with breakfast or lunch

57
Q

Chī (wǎnfàn) le ma?

A

Have you had dinner?

Could substitute dinner with breakfast or lunch

58
Q

Chīle

A

Have eaten

59
Q

Chīle shénme

A

What did you eat?

60
Q

Zǎoshang hǎo

A

Good morning

61
Q

Zǎocān

A

Breakfast

62
Q

Zǎofàn

A

Breakfast

63
Q

Wǎncān

A

Dinner

64
Q

Wǎnfàn

A

Dinner

65
Q

Zuótiān

A

Yesterday

66
Q

Qiántiān

A

The day before yesterday

67
Q

Chī wǎnfànle ma?

A

Did you have dinner?

68
Q

shàng ge xīngqī

A

last week

69
Q

shàng ge yuè

A

last month

70
Q

qùnián

A

last year

71
Q

qiánnián

A

the year before last

72
Q

yǐqián

A

before

73
Q

Hái méi chī

A

Have not eaten yet

74
Q

Chūnjié

A

Spring Festival or the lunar new year

75
Q

Zhíshù jié

A

Arbor Day

76
Q

Zhōngqiū

A

Mid-Autumn Festival

77
Q

Kuàilè

A

Happy

78
Q

他

A

Tā (He)

79
Q

她

A

Tā (She)

80
Q

Tāmen

A

They

81
Q

Wǒmen

A

We

82
Q

Nǐmen

A

You guys

83
Q

rúguǒ…, jiù…

A

if. . . then. . .

* common pattern

84
Q

(rúguǒ) wǒ shì nǐ, wǒ (jiù) huì

A

(If) I were you, I would (then aka just) leave

85
Q

x

A

JJ: “see, teeth together, puff of air at the end. JJ said the yo yo chinese woman was doing sh. . . watch discord video shared for x.

86
Q

a

A

“ah” in “father” or when say “ah” at dentist’s. Keep mouth wide like you would in the latter instance.

87
Q

ai

A

eye

88
Q

z

A

“ds” in “kids”

89
Q

q

A

“ch” in “cheese” but smile, lips should be widespread

90
Q

h

A

“h” in “hand” but gurgle (coughing up a hairball)

91
Q

c

A

“ts” in “its”

92
Q

zh

A

“J” in “judge” or the second “ge” in “George”

93
Q

hao de

A

OK

94
Q

r

A

“J” in “Jaque” & “s” in “Asia,”

95
Q

u

A

“oo” in “shoot” When it stands alone, “u” is written as “wu”

96
Q

ua

A

sounds like “wah” When it stands alone, “ua” is written as “wa”

97
Q

uai

A

sounds like oo+eye or “why” When it stands alone, “uai” is written as “wai”

98
Q

uan

A

sounds like oo+ahn When it stands alone, “uan” is written as “wan”

99
Q

uang

A

sounds like oo+ahnt When it stands alone, “uang” is written as “wang”

100
Q

shū

A

books

101
Q

bù

A

no

102
Q

huā

A

flower

103
Q

kuài

A

fast

104
Q

huài

A

bad

105
Q

kuān

A

wide

106
Q

chuán

A

vessel/ship/boat

107
Q

wán

A

to play

108
Q

chuàng

A

bed

109
Q

huáng sè

A

yellow

110
Q

guó wáng

A

king

111
Q

yāng guāng

A

sunshine

112
Q

bú kè qi

A

you are welcome

113
Q

duì bu qǐ

A

sorry

114
Q

méi guān xi

A

it’s alright

115
Q

zǎo shàng hǎo

A

good morning

116
Q

wǎn shàng hǎo

A

good evening

117
Q

wǎn ān

A

good night

118
Q

zài jiàn

A

goodbye

119
Q

huì

A

a learned skill

120
Q

shuō

A

to speak

121
Q

*shēng chǎn

A

produce
PRACTICE Pronunciation
-“sh” as is “shh, quiet” but tongue should stay fairly flat with slight curl at tip
“eng” is “ung”
“chan” is “ch” as in “church” +”un” as in “sun” and smile wide.

122
Q

*zhèng qiān

A

Earn Money
PRACTICE pronunciation
Jong
“chee” like “cheese” but smile wide/spread lips apart +eehn

123
Q

*shēngrì

A

Birthday
Practice pronunciation
-“sh” as in “shh, quiet” but tongue should stay fairly flat with slight curl at tip
-“eng” is “ung”
-Ri: r=”Jih” as in “Jaque” & “i” is silent

124
Q

3-3 combination rule

A

When two third tone syllables are together, the first tone becomes a second tone, e.g. nǐ hǎo is pronounced ní hǎo

125
Q

Neutral tone

A

But– one beat, not two like other tones

126
Q

Pretty

A

Piào liang

127
Q

Yě xǔ

A

Maybe

128
Q

Wǔ diàn

A

5 o’clock

129
Q

Ba

A

Particle indicating a suggestion

130
Q

Ne

A

Particle indicating a follow-up question

131
Q

Ma

A

Particle indicating a yes or no question

132
Q

De

A

Particle indicating possession

133
Q

X

A

She, smile, tip.of tongue behind teeth, middle of tongue near roof of mouth

134
Q

Uei

A

Oo+ei (way)
G+uei=gui short for guei in terms of pronunciation
Ui=uei

135
Q

Uen

A 
Oo+en
Uen to wen when used on its own
Initial+uen=initial+un
So l+uen=lun
Un=uen
136
Q

Ueng

A

Oo+eng

137
Q

Uo

A 
Wo in wok
Or o in oil
Ou (oh) vs uo (wo)
B/p/m/f+uo=bo/po/mo/fo
When it stands alone uo becomes wo
138
Q

méi chī

A

Did not eat

Chinese (4 decks)

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