Casual Chinese Flashcards
miàntiáo
noodles
Chī miántiáo
eat noodles
nǔshí
Ms (new shi Hints: u=”oo” in “shoot”)
Xiānshēng
Mr.
Yuéliàng
moon
nǔshìmen xiān shēngmen
ladies and gentlemen
wǒmen
we
nǐmen
you guys
tāmen
they ((if three different characters for they 1) for all females, 2) for all males, 3) animals/non-human sentient beings
Āyí
Aunt (strangers one generation older)
Shūshu
Uncle (strangers one generation older)
nǎinai
Grandmother (paternal or strangers two generations older)
yéye
Grandfather (paternal or strangers two generations older)
wàipó
Grandma (maternal)
wàigōng
Grandpa (maternal)
bàba
Dad
Māmā
Mom
yīyàng de
the same (same here)
Hànzi biǎo
Man bitch
Lùchá biǎo
Green tea bitch
Jīntiān zěnme yàng
How are you today? (use if see someone often)
Jīntiān gōngzuò màng ma
Are you busy at work today?
Zhōumò zènme dǎsuàn
What are you planning for the weekend? (joemwah zuhmah dah suwan)
zhōumò yǒu shé me dǎsuàn
What are your plans for the weekend?
liǔzhōu
JJ’s city in Guangxi province
wǎnfàn chīle ma
Have you had dinner?
chī (wǎnfàn) le ma
Have you had (dinner)?
chīle
Have eaten
chīle shénme
What did you eat?
Hēle tāng
Had the soup.
mǐfán
rice
zǎoshang hǎo
Good morning
zǎocān
breakfast
zǎocānfàn
breakfast
wǔcān
lunch
wǔcānfàn
lunch
wǎncān
dinner
wǎnfàn
dinner
chī wǎnfànle ma
Did you have dinner?
(hái) méi chī
Have not eaten yet
Chī le shénme?
What did you eat?
Méi chī
Did not eat
Hēle tāng
Drank soup
Hē
Drink
Hēle
Drank
de
1) put 的 after a two-syllable adjective.
2) Put 的 after multi-syllable adjectives, ex//if stress an adjective by putting hěn (very) in front of an adj.
3) Do not put it after a single-syllable adjective.
* * The only rule you have to remember is that if the adjective is one syllable, you usually don’t put 的 after it. Otherwise, no matter what the adjective is, you should usually use 的.
Bǐnggān
Cookies
Dàn chǎofàn
Egg fried rice
fàn
rice
Dàn
Egg
Yuándàn
New Year’s Day
Xīnnián
New Year
Shèngdàn
Christmas
chīle ma?
Have you eaten?
Wǎnfàn
Dinner
(Wǎnfàn) chīle ma?
Have you eaten dinner?
Could substitute wanfan with breakfast or lunch
Chī (wǎnfàn) le ma?
Have you had dinner?
Could substitute dinner with breakfast or lunch
Chīle
Have eaten
Chīle shénme
What did you eat?
Zǎoshang hǎo
Good morning
Zǎocān
Breakfast
Zǎofàn
Breakfast
Wǎncān
Dinner
Wǎnfàn
Dinner
Zuótiān
Yesterday
Qiántiān
The day before yesterday
Chī wǎnfànle ma?
Did you have dinner?
shàng ge xīngqī
last week
shàng ge yuè
last month
qùnián
last year
qiánnián
the year before last
yǐqián
before
Hái méi chī
Have not eaten yet
Chūnjié
Spring Festival or the lunar new year
Zhíshù jié
Arbor Day
Zhōngqiū
Mid-Autumn Festival
Kuàilè
Happy
他
Tā (He)
她
Tā (She)
Tāmen
They
Wǒmen
We
Nǐmen
You guys
rúguǒ…, jiù…
if. . . then. . .
* common pattern
(rúguǒ) wǒ shì nǐ, wǒ (jiù) huì
(If) I were you, I would (then aka just) leave
x
JJ: “see, teeth together, puff of air at the end. JJ said the yo yo chinese woman was doing sh. . . watch discord video shared for x.
a
“ah” in “father” or when say “ah” at dentist’s. Keep mouth wide like you would in the latter instance.
ai
eye
z
“ds” in “kids”
q
“ch” in “cheese” but smile, lips should be widespread
h
“h” in “hand” but gurgle (coughing up a hairball)
c
“ts” in “its”
zh
“J” in “judge” or the second “ge” in “George”
hao de
OK
r
“J” in “Jaque” & “s” in “Asia,”
u
“oo” in “shoot” When it stands alone, “u” is written as “wu”
ua
sounds like “wah” When it stands alone, “ua” is written as “wa”
uai
sounds like oo+eye or “why” When it stands alone, “uai” is written as “wai”
uan
sounds like oo+ahn When it stands alone, “uan” is written as “wan”
uang
sounds like oo+ahnt When it stands alone, “uang” is written as “wang”
shū
books
bù
no
huā
flower
kuài
fast
huài
bad
kuān
wide
chuán
vessel/ship/boat
wán
to play
chuàng
bed
huáng sè
yellow
guó wáng
king
yāng guāng
sunshine
bú kè qi
you are welcome
duì bu qǐ
sorry
méi guān xi
it’s alright
zǎo shàng hǎo
good morning
wǎn shàng hǎo
good evening
wǎn ān
good night
zài jiàn
goodbye
huì
a learned skill
shuō
to speak
*shēng chǎn
produce
PRACTICE Pronunciation
-“sh” as is “shh, quiet” but tongue should stay fairly flat with slight curl at tip
“eng” is “ung”
“chan” is “ch” as in “church” +”un” as in “sun” and smile wide.
*zhèng qiān
Earn Money
PRACTICE pronunciation
Jong
“chee” like “cheese” but smile wide/spread lips apart +eehn
*shēngrì
Birthday
Practice pronunciation
-“sh” as in “shh, quiet” but tongue should stay fairly flat with slight curl at tip
-“eng” is “ung”
-Ri: r=”Jih” as in “Jaque” & “i” is silent
3-3 combination rule
When two third tone syllables are together, the first tone becomes a second tone, e.g. nǐ hǎo is pronounced ní hǎo
Neutral tone
But– one beat, not two like other tones
Pretty
Piào liang
Yě xǔ
Maybe
Wǔ diàn
5 o’clock
Ba
Particle indicating a suggestion
Ne
Particle indicating a follow-up question
Ma
Particle indicating a yes or no question
De
Particle indicating possession
X
She, smile, tip.of tongue behind teeth, middle of tongue near roof of mouth
Uei
Oo+ei (way)
G+uei=gui short for guei in terms of pronunciation
Ui=uei
Uen
Oo+en Uen to wen when used on its own Initial+uen=initial+un So l+uen=lun Un=uen
Ueng
Oo+eng
Uo
Wo in wok Or o in oil Ou (oh) vs uo (wo) B/p/m/f+uo=bo/po/mo/fo When it stands alone uo becomes wo
méi chī
Did not eat