Castles Flashcards

1
Q

What was the function of the drawbridge

A

Rise and fall to let desired people in and out

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2
Q

What was the function of the bailey

A

Soilders lived there and protected the important person who lived in a keep

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3
Q

What was the function of the palicide

A

To allow guards to walk through and guard the castle

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4
Q

What was the function of the keep

A

Where king’s nobles would live and where the king stayed when he visited that area

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5
Q

What was the function of the moat

A

Filled with water, human and animal waste and dead animals to make invasions harder

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6
Q

What was the function of the inner and outer walls

A

10 foot high to make invasions harder

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7
Q

What was the function of the bridge

A

To get to the keep and could be shot with a flaming arrow to stop invadors getting to the people in the keep if they got into the bailey

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8
Q

When were castles re-built by stone

A

From 1970 onwards

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9
Q

Why were castles re-built with stone

A

Because wooden ones kept burning down

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10
Q

Name 2 reasons why castles were built

A

To stop rebellions and invations and to demonstrate power

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11
Q

Where were castles mainly built

A

By borders and highly populated areas

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12
Q

What did knights do to castles

A

Garrisoned them (protected them)

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13
Q

Why would their be 2 castles built in an area

A

Because it’s highly populated with a lot of revolts so needs more control

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14
Q

Name 2 ways William kept control

A

The fuedal system and built castles

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15
Q

Name a weekness of the norman rule

A

Half of England didn’t want William to be king

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16
Q

What book did William have written and why

A

The doomsday book so he knew all the property he owned in England

17
Q

Name 3 threats to Williams rule

A
  1. Earls wanting king’s power
  2. Other countries wanting to rule England
  3. Half of the English didn’t support his rule