Castles Flashcards

0
Q

Curtain wall

A

The main walls

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1
Q

Battlement

A

Is were troops watched for enemy’s

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2
Q

Turrets

A

Strong towers along the wall

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3
Q

Motte

A

A small hill peasents built for their lord

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3
Q

Bailey

A

A big enclosure below the motte

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4
Q

Keep

A

The main building in the castle

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5
Q

Drawbridge

A

Tall door that was raised at night or if an enemy approached

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6
Q

Portcullis

A

An iron door that could be lowered in front of the castle gate

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7
Q

Ramparts

A

Walls that ran along all the castle and were wide enough for soldiers to walk along

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8
Q

Moat

A

A ditch filled with water that circled the whole castle

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9
Q

Siege

A

When attackers waited outside castles until the people on the inside of the castle starved

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10
Q

Battering ram

A

A long log used to smash the castle gate

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11
Q

Catapult

A

A weapon used to hurl huge boulders or fireballs over the castle wall

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12
Q

Ballista

A

A giant crossbow used to fire large arrows

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13
Q

Siege tower

A

An enclosed ladder on wheels used to get near and scale the castle wall

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14
Q

Solar

A

The room which the lady of the castle used for work such as embroidery

15
Q

Dungeon

A

A prison on the bottom floor of the castle were soldiers captured in battle were kept

16
Q

Tapestry

A

Carpets with pictures that were hung on walls

17
Q

Trencher

A

Big slices of bread that food was served on

18
Q

Wimple

A

The name given to a headdress that ladies wore

19
Q

Hawking

A

A favourite pastime for rich people that involved hunting with trained birds of pray

20
Q

Tournament

A

An event where knights fought mock battles with each other

21
Q

Melée

A

An event where knights fought mock battles in teams

22
Q

Dowry

A

Money or goods that a woman’s family gave to her husband when they got married

23
Q

Archer

A

Soldiers that used bows and arrows

24
Q

Page

A

When a lord sent his son to another castle to learn how to ride a horse , use a sword, sing, dance and have manors

25
Q

Squire

A

When a boy was allowed to go into war with his lord and helped his lord to carry his weapons and armour his horse

26
Q

Dubbing

A

The ceremony where a boy became a knight

27
Q

Chivalry

A

A code of honour that said a knight should be brave, love God and protect women and children