Cash & MM Flashcards

1
Q

Define default risk

A

deposit-holding body collapses and is unable to repay account holders.

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2
Q

4 distortions of cash returns

A
  • Advertised rates may not represent the true rate actually earned.
  • only on the
    first £1,000.
  • Penalty charges can reduce returns.
  • High-quoted returns (teaser rates) may only last for a limited period
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3
Q

AER formula

A

AER = (1 + r/n)n –1

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4
Q

Define starting rate of tax

A

taxpayer’s nonsavings
taxable income is less than the £5,000

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5
Q

What Tier one capital ration should big banks have

A

8% under Basel III rules

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6
Q

What are three ways a banks credit can be assessed?

A

Tier One capital ratio
Credit rating (Moody, S&P, Fitch)
CDS rates

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7
Q

Definition of authorised for FSCS purposes

A

PRA

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8
Q

3 risks of offshore cash

A

High interest accompanied by high inflation/currency collapse

low interest rate in strong currency doesn’t always work

Regulation not as good, institutional collapse more likely

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9
Q

Maturities of: T bills, certificates of deposits, commercial papers

A

1, 3, 6 months
1-3 months
30-90 days

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10
Q

Who issues treasury bills, CDs and CPs?

A

DMO - min £500k
Banks
Companies

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11
Q

What rates are treasury bills, CDs and CPs based on?

A

return based on difference between price and face value at maturity

Sonia

?

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12
Q

Define short term money market funds

A

60-120 days

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13
Q

Define standard money market funds

A

6-12 months

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14
Q

5 factors that assess MM suitability

A

Returns compared to cash
Charges - 0.15%
Liquidity
Underlying assets and therefore risk (eg cash or CP?
Experience of fund manager

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15
Q

3 uses of MM funds

A

Short term home for cash in volatility
Alternative to savings account
Home for cash in portfolio AA

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16
Q

4 ways to assess MM funds

A
  • the types of security
  • its duration and maturity
  • diversification
  • the procedures to establish and monitor the credit quality of underlying instruments.
17
Q

How do structured deposits work?

A

a return over a fixed term, which is the greater of:
* their original investment; or
* a percentage (e.g. 110%) of the change in the FTSE 100.

18
Q

What length of time is a structured deposit?

A

five years or more, over which time inflation
can take its toll and the only guarantee is the original investment.

19
Q

How do structured deposits differ from structured products?

A

No counterparty risk

20
Q

What are foreign currency deposits (3)

A

denominated in a currency other than
sterling, e.g. a US dollar or euro deposit

High limits

IR reflects the market rate for the currency

21
Q

What are Offshore sterling deposit accounts

A

in tax havens but no fscs

22
Q

Where can help to buy isa be transferred to?

A

Lifetime ISA

23
Q

Eligible investment in cash ISA

A

95% of capital returned in 5 years

24
Q

What are the tax rules on children saving their parents money

A

Under 18 and unmarried and income is £100 pa then parents income (till 18)

25
Q

NS&I direct ISA access?

A

phone/online (junior online only)

26
Q

NS & I direct ISA flexibility?

A

not flexible

27
Q

3 features NS& I income bond

A

Instant access

£500-£1 mill

variable interest monthly

28
Q

2 NS & I bank accounts (3)

A
  1. an Investment Account managed by post only; and
  2. a Direct Saver that can be opened online or over the phone.

Max £2 million

29
Q

NS&I Savings Certificates features (4)

A

Index linked and fixed

Fixed term

Completely tax free

After 2019 its CPI not RPI

30
Q

Guaranteed Income Bonds (3)

A

Fixed term

£500-£1 mill

Paid monthly

31
Q

Guaranteed Growth Bonds (3)

A

Fixed term

£500-£1 mill

Interest on maturity

32
Q

Green savings bond (3)

A

Fixed term

£100 - £100k

Interest on each anniversary