Cash Flow Statement Flashcards
What does the Cash Flow statement tell us about the business
- What cash the business is generating
- Summary of the movements of cash
- Shows inflows and outflows made during the reporting period and the total net cash flow of the business
- it helps ASSESS THE ABILITY OF THE BUSINESS TO MEET FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS when they fall due
Explain the cash based transactions
Revenue is recognised when cash is received
Expenses are recognised when cash is paid
Cash is important because?
It is usually the only way to settle claims with people or orgnanisations
- needed to pay wages, expenses, purchase assets etc.
What are the three cash flow classifications
Operating
Investing
Financing
What is the cash flow from operating activities
the revenue producing activities of the entity and other activities that are not investing or financing INFLOWS -Cash received from customers - other incomes OUTFLOWS - Cash paid to suppliers (A Payable) - Cash paid to employees (wages) - Interest Paid - Income Taxes Paid
What is the cash flow from investing activities
Cash paid to acquire non current assets and receipts form disposal of non current assets
DO NOT SHOW PROFIT OR LOSS ON ASSETS, ONLY PROCEEDS FROM SALES
INFLOWS
- Proceeds from sale of assets
- Interest received from investments
- interest received from dividends
OUTFLOWS
- Purchase of assets
What is cash flow from financing activities
Cash paid to borrowings, for finance from issuing shares
INFLOWS - Issue of shares - Increase in mortgage or long term loans - issuing debentures (DOES NOT INCLUDE SHORT TERM LOANS)
OUTFLOWS
- Repayment of borrowings
- Payment of dividends
- Payments to redeem shares
- Purchase of convertible notes
FORMAT OF CASH FLOW STATEMENT
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
- Inflows
- Outflows
NET CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
- inflows
- outflows
NET CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
- inflows
- outflows
NET CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
INCREASE / DECREASE IN CASH
Opening cash balance
Closing Cash Balance
Increase / decrease in cash