Cash flow forecast Flashcards

1
Q

What is a cash inflow?

A

When a sum of money comes into the business

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2
Q

What is a cash outflow?

A

When a sum of a money makes its way out of the business

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3
Q

What is the break even point?

A

It is the point where the business’ revenue is equal to the total costs

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4
Q

What are fixed costs?

A

They are costs which don’t change no matter how successful your business is

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5
Q

What are variable costs?

A

They are costs that can change anytime and affect your business

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6
Q

What are direct costs?

A

They are costs that are associated in the making of a product a business is trying to sell

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7
Q

What are indirect costs?

A

They are costs that are not associated the the making of the products a business is trying to sell

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8
Q

What is the formula for revenue?

A

Number of units sold x price per unit

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9
Q

What are running costs?

A

Costs that continually need to paid during the time the business is running

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10
Q

What are start up costs?

A

They are costs for products and items that are needed to start the business

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11
Q

What is the formula for profit?

A

Revenue - total costs

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12
Q

What is the margin of safety?

A

The amount by which sales would have to fall before the break even point is reached

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13
Q

What is the formula for total costs?

A

Fixed costs + variable costs

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14
Q

Name a benefit of a break even analysis?

A

It gives you an idea of how many products you need to sell in order to make a profit

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15
Q

Name a limitation of a break even analysis?

A

If the business sells more than one product then the break even point can be hard to calculate as each product will be more/less popular than the others.

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16
Q

What is budgeting?

A

Limiting how much money you are going to spend over a time limit by making a plan

17
Q

What is budgetary control?

A

when a business looks back at their plan/budget and compare it to your actual figures

18
Q

What is an adverse variance?

A

This is when the business does worse than its expected results

19
Q

What is a positive variance?

A

This is when a business does better than its expected results

20
Q

What is a cashflow forecast?

A

A cashflow forecast is a financial statement that plans future cash requirements and predicts when a business will have a deficit or surplus (negative or positive outcome) at the end of each month or year

21
Q

What is the formula for net inflow/outflow?

A

Cash inflows - cash outflows

22
Q

What is an opening balance?

A

How much money the business has at the start of a month

23
Q

What is a closing balance?

A

How much money the business has at the end of a month

24
Q

What is the formula for net profit?

A

Gross profit - expenditure

25
Q

What is the formula for gross profit?

A

Revenue - cost of sales

26
Q

What are the costs of sales?

A

The amount of money it takes to manufacture the product the business is selling

27
Q

What are expenses?

A

Money that a business has spent and owes

28
Q

What are assets?

A

things that a business owns

29
Q

What are liabilities?

A

things that a business owes

30
Q

What are current assets?

A

Things that a business owns for a short period of time and are expected to be converted to cash afterwards

31
Q

What are current liabilities?

A

Things that a business owes which need to be paid within a short period of time

32
Q

What is the formula for net current assets? (working capital)

A

Current assets - current liabilities