Cash Flow Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of cash-flow forecast?

A

It is a key aspect of financial management of a business, planning its future cash requirements to avoid a crisis of liquidity.

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2
Q

What is the definition of inflow?

A

Money received by an organization as a result of its operating activities, investment activities, and financing activities.

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3
Q

What is the definition of outflow?

A

Money paid out by an organization as a result of its operating activities, investment activities, and financing activities.

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4
Q

What is the definition of net cash flow?

A

Net cash flow refers to the difference between a company’s cash inflows and outflows in a given period. In the strictest sense, net cash flow refers to the change in a company’s cash balance as detailed on its cash flow statement.

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5
Q

What is the definition of opening balance?

A

The opening balance is the first entry in a firm’s accounts, either when they are first starting up or at the start of a new financial year.

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6
Q

What is the definition of closing balance?

A

A closing balance is the amount remaining in an account within your chart of accounts, positive or negative, at the end of an accounting period or year end.

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7
Q

Why is cash flow forecasting important?

A

Cash flow forecasting is important because if a business runs out of cash and is not able to obtain new finance, it will become insolvent.

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8
Q

Where can you find the opening balance?

A

The opening balance can be found on the credit or debit side of the ledger, depending on whether or not the firm has a positive or negative balance.

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9
Q

List 4 examples of inflow

A

Sale of products
Interest on savings
Sale of assets, such as old machinery
Borrowed money, such as loans

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10
Q

Are inflows regular or irregular?

A

Inflows can be regular or irregular.

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11
Q

What are regular inflows?

A

Regular inflows are money that a business receives on a regular basis, such as monthly sales or annual interest.

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12
Q

When do irregular inflows happen?

A

Irregular inflows, like loans or the sale of assets, don’t happen all the time.

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13
Q

List 4 examples of outflow

A

Payments for stock or raw materials
Payment for equipment
Wages and bills
Loan repayments

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14
Q

Are cash outflows regular or irregular?

A

Cash outflows can be both regular or irregular

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15
Q

Are regular outflows easy to predict?

A

Regular outflows can be predicted

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16
Q

List 4 types of regular outflows

A

Wages
Bills
Loan repayment
Buying stock

17
Q

Are irregular outflows easy to predict?

A

Irregular outflows, like repairs or news equipment, are harder to predict.

18
Q

How can businesses avoid cash flow problems?

A

Businesses should set aside money for irregular outflows when making a cash flow forecast to avoid any cash flow problems