Cash and Internal Control Flashcards
What is an Internal Control System used for?
- Protect asset
- Ensure reliable accounting
- Promote efficient operation
- Urge adherence to company policies
List the limitations of the Internal Control Systems:
- Human error
2. Human fraud
What are cash equivalents?
Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that are generally:
- Highly liquid
- Insignificant risk
What makes a good Internal Control System?
- Handling Cash is separated from record keeping of cash
- Cash disbursements are made by cheque
- Cash receipts are promptly deposited in a bank
What are the keys to controlling cash disbursements?
- Require expenditures to be made by cheque
2. Limited access (except for those who have the authority to sign the cheques)
What are the goals of cash management?
- Plan cash receipts to meet cash payments when due
2. Keep minimum level of cash necessary to operate
What is bank reconciliation?
Bank reconciliations are prepared periodically to explain the difference between cash reported on the bank statement and the balance on the company’s books
What is in the cash balance per BANK?
+ Deposit in Transit
- Outstanding cheques
+/- Errors
What is in the cash balance per BOOK?
+ Collections and interests
- Uncollectible items
+/- Errors