CASES / SKLON / Personal Pronouns

Question 1

First Sklon – Nominative

Answer 1

Kdo (who), Kaj (what).
We use it:
- With verb BITI: eg. To je star telefon
- When noun is the subject. Eg. Telefon je moder.

Eg. To so italianški špageti

Is the “original” form of the noun, meaning, the form you will find in the dictionary.

SKLON 1 | (m) | (ž) | (s)
(E) | -Ø -Ø | -A -A | -O/E* -O/E
(D) | -A -A | -I -I | -I -I
(M) | -I -I | -E -E | -A -A

Question 2

Second Sklon – Genitive

Answer 2

Koga (who), Česa (what), Od kod (from where)

SKLON 2 | (m) STAR_ TELEFON | (ž) NOVA TORBA (s) | VELIKO LETALO
(E) Nimam | starega telefona |
starega psa | nove torbe | velikega letala
vročega morja
(D) Nimam | starih telefonov | novih torb_ | velikih letal_
(M) Nimam | starih telefonov | novih torb_ | velikih letal_

Question 3

Third Sklon – Dative

Answer 3

komu (who), čemu (what), kam (to where).

Question 4

Fourth Sklon – Accusative

Answer 4

Koga (who), Kaj (what), Kam (to where).
- When noun is the direct object.  
Eg. Mama(nominativ) kuha kosilo(accusative)
Eg. Kaj ješ? Jem pico
Eg. Kova vidiš? Videm prijatelja
Eg. Rad jem italianške špagete

SKLON 4 | (m) STAR_ TELEFON_ | (ž) NOVA TORBA | (s) VELIKO LETALO
(E) To je | star_ telefon_
star_ pes | nova torba | veliko letalo |
vroče morje
(D) To sta | stara telefona | novi torbi | veliki letali
(M) To so | stari telefoni | nove torbe | velika letala

Question 5

Fifth Sklon – Locative

Answer 5

o kom (about who), o čem (about what), kje (where).

Question 6

Sixth Sklon – Instrumental

Answer 6

s kom (with who), s čim (with what).