Cases In finnish Flashcards

1
Q

Koti

A

Home (nom)

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2
Q

Kodin

A

Home’s/of a home (Gen)

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3
Q

Kotin/kodin

A

Home (accusative)

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4
Q

Kotia

A

Home (partitive)

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5
Q

Kodissa

A

In a home (inessive)

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6
Q

kodista

A

Out of a home (elative)

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7
Q

Kotiin

A

Into a home (illative)

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8
Q

kodilla

A

on a home (adessive)

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9
Q

kodilta

A

from a home (ablative)

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10
Q

kodille

A

onto a home (allative)

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11
Q

kotina

A

as a home (essive)

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12
Q

kodiksi

A

[transformed] into a home (translative)

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13
Q

kodein

A

with the aid of homes (instructive)

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14
Q

koditta

A

without a home (abessive)

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15
Q

koteineen

A

together with their homes (comitative- ne)

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16
Q

Modern Finnish marginal cases (w/wo)

A

The marginal cases are rarely used in modern Finnish. The comitative is usually replaced with the postposition kanssa (“with”) and the abessive is usually replaced with the preposition ilman (“without”).

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17
Q

Millainen ilma tänään on?

A

How’s the weather today? (Nom.)

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18
Q

Ostan kaupasta omenat

A

I’m buying the apples from the store. (Nom)

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19
Q

Matin kissa on Helsingissä

A

Mati’s cat is in Helsinki. (Gen)

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20
Q

Minä luen kirjan

A

I am reading the book (gen)

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21
Q

Opiskelijoiden täytyy mennä kirjastoon

A

The students have to go to the library (gen)

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22
Q

Lintu on talon edessä

A

The bird is in front of the house (gen)

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23
Q

Lintu on talon edessä

A

The bird is in front of the house (gen) I don’t know

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24
Q

Ajan sinut autolla kouluun

A

I am driving you to school by car. (Acc)

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25
Q

Ajan sinut autolla kouluun

A

I am driving you to school by car. (Acc)

26
Q

Minä ostan leipää

A

I am buying bread (part.)

27
Q

Minulla ei ole autoa

A

I don’t have a car (part.)

28
Q

Hänellä on kaksi koiraa

A

S/he/they have two dogs (part.)

29
Q

Hyvää matkaa

A

Have a nice trip! (Part.)

30
Q

Olen nyt kaupassa

A

I am now in the store (inessive)

31
Q

Kylpyhuoneessa on ikkuna

A

In the bathroom there is a window/ The bathroom has a window (inessive)

32
Q

Sinä olet oikeassa

A

You are right (inessive)

33
Q

Minä olen kotoisin Norjasta

A

I am originally from Norway (elative)

34
Q

Turusta Helsinkiin

A

From Turku to Helsinki (elative)

35
Q

Kamero on tehty puusta

A

The closet is made of wood (elative)

36
Q

Minä tykkään saksalaista leivästä

A

I like German bread (elative)

37
Q

Matti menee kauppaan

A

Matti goes to the store (illative)

38
Q

Tammikuussaa aion matkustaa Lontooseen

A

In January I’m going to travel to London (illative)

39
Q

Tammikuussaa aion matkustaa Lontooseen

A

In January I’m going to travel to London (illative)

40
Q

Tammikuussaa aion matkustaa Lontooseen

A

In January I’m going to travel to London (illative)

41
Q

Aki menee kotiin kello seitsemän

A

Aki goes home at eleven o’clock (illative)

42
Q

Menen nukkumaan

A

I go to sleep (illative)

43
Q

Vaasi on pöydällä

A

The vase is on the table (Adessive)

44
Q

Matkustan Helsinkiin bussilla

A

I’m traveling to Helsinki by bus (Adessive)

45
Q

Hänellä on uusi vene

A

He has a new boat (Adessive)

46
Q

Ensi viikolla menen Tukholmaan

A

Next week I’m going to Stockholm
(Adessive)

47
Q

Minä ostin omenat vanhalta torilta

A

I bought the apples from the old market (ablative)

48
Q

Kurssi loppuu puoli seitsemältä

A

And the course is ending at 6:30 (ablative)

49
Q

Kuulostaa hyvältä

A

Sounds good (ablative)

50
Q

Hän menee parvekkeelle

A

He goes *“onto the balcony**(allative)

51
Q

Matti antoi minulle lahjan

A

Matti gave me a present (allative)

52
Q

Juon kahvin kuumana

A

I’m drinking the coffee hot (essive)

53
Q

Aki on Norjassa turistina

A

Aki is in Norway as a tourist (essive)

54
Q

Minä tulenmaanantaina

A

I’m coming on Monday (essive)

55
Q

Opettaja on tullut vanhaksi

A

The teacher got old (translative)

56
Q

Menemme kesäksi Saksaan

A

We go to Germany for the summer (translative)

57
Q

Hän tuli juhliin vaimoineen

A

He came to the partyaccompanied by his wife (Comitative)

58
Q

Tämä onkasin tehty

A

This is made by hand (instructive)

59
Q

Matti kuuli senomin korvin

A

Matti heard it with his own ears (instructive)

60
Q

Ystävällisin terveisin

A

[with] best regards (instructive)

61
Q

Matti suuttui syyttä

A

Matti got mad without a reason (abessive)

62
Q

Hän poistui sanomatta mitään

A

He left without saying anything (abessive)