Cases For 27th's Quiz Flashcards
Dred Scott v. Sandford
Black race doesn’t have right to file a law suit
Miranda v. Arizona
Must be aware of rights when arrested
McCulloch v. Maryland
Maryland can’t tax national bank
Youngstown sheet and tube v. Sawyer
President doesn’t have power to seize control over private businesses
Brown v. Board
Public schools must be de-segregated
Stare decisis/ precedent
Using past decisions to guide future decisions
Polysyllogism
Multiple syllogisms are used together to make a generalized conclusion
Supreme Court Logic
- Issue
- Facts
- Law
- Holding
Issue
Question that needs answering
Facts
What happened? Facts of the case.
Law
Law itself
Holding
Answer to the question
Polysyllogism: McCulloch v. Maryland
- Only Congress can generally tax
- A state cannot generally tax
- Maryland isn’t allowed to tax National Bank
DEDUCTIVE REASONING
Marbury v. Madison
Established Judicial Review
Supreme Court had power to review laws and strike down if unconstitutional
Yarborough v. Alvarado
Age isn’t a factor in determining custody/ Miranda Rights