Cases and Legislation Flashcards
Legislation for JS
Judicial Separation and Family Law Reform Act 1989
Adultery
s2(1)(a)
Behaviour
s2(1)(b)
Desertion
s2(1)(c)
Living Apart (JS)
s2(1)(d) and Family Law Act 2019
Broken Down Marriage
s2(1)(f)
S v S 2009
it has to be adultery by the respondent
Counihan v Counihan 1973
departure with consent doesn’t count as desertion
McA v McA 2000
you can be living apart and still under the same roof and vice versa
Owens v Owens 2018
the respondent has behaved in such a way that the applicant can’t be expected to live with them.
you don’t have to prove that the conduct caused the break-down of the marriage. Just that it happened.
R v Millis 1884
marriage has to be in the presence of an ordained priest
Ussher v Ussher 1912
exchange vows in the presence of a priest and then the church has its own strict formalities
specific formalities for mixed marriages involving Roman Catholics
Matrimonial Causes and Marriages Law (Amendment)(Ireland) Act 1870
rules for Church of Ireland, Presbyterian, Methodists, other Christian, Jewish Demoninations and Quakers
Marriages (Ireland) Act 1844
these rules were unconstitutional as different rules applied for different religious groups.
Constitutional Review 1966
Article 44.2.3 of the Constitution
bans discrimination based on religion
came into force 2007
- uniform rules for all faiths and non-faith marriages
Civil Registration Act 2004, Part 6
give at least 3 months written notice to the Civil Registrar
Civil Registration Act 2004, s.46
exceptions to notice
- can apply to High/Circuit Court for exemption
Civil Registration Act 2004, s.47
Wilson v Wilson 1848
established the validity of separation agreements
Cullen v Cullen 1970
agreement is not enforceable unless its in the best interest of the child
Guardianship of Infants Act 1964
Custody proceedings
s.8 of Family Law (Maintenance of Spouses & Children) Act 1976
agreement to make periodical payments a ‘rule of court’
- apply in HC or CC
YG v NG 2011
proper provision must be made for both parties in divorce
Civil Registration Act 2004, s.2(2)
Marriage Impediments
- under 18
- closely related
- already married to each other
- already married to some else or in a CP
Article 41.4 of the Constitution
Same sex couples have the right to marry
N v K 1985
Lack of consent
Assisted Decision-Making (Capacity) Act 2015
Inability to give consent - psychiatric illness
People (AG) v. Ballins (1964)
Can’t get an annulment from the Roman Catholic Church
Civil Partnership & Certain Rights & Obligations of Cohabitants Act 2010
rights and obligations for cohabitants, qualified cohabitants and civil partners
s.194 2010 Act
- claim from the estate of the deceased cohabitant if there’s no proper provision in will.
- 2 year limit if relationship ended before the death of the cohabitant. And the surviving cohabitant must then prove financial dependence.
- If they are still together before the death, then there’s no need for proof of financial dependence.
Part 15 of 2010 Act
Cohabitants:
- 2 adults living together
- in an intimate relationship
- not married to each other
- not each other’s civil partner
- can be same/opposite sex
s.202 of 2010 Act
cohabitants contracts governing financial matters during the relationship or its termination
- must first get either Independent Legal Advice or Joint Legal Advice
Rights of Cohabitants
- right to make contractual agreements
- protection in relation to:
- wrongful death
- succession of residential tenancy
- domestic violence
- limited recognition in relation to immigration
Domestic Violence Act 2018
- Enhanced protections for victims
- Extended availability of safety order to non-cohabiting intimate partners
- New offence of coercive control
- New offence of forced marriage
- Removed the ability to obtain a court exemption from the minimum age requirement for marriage; minimum age for marriage is now 18 in all cases
s.6 DVA 2018
safety orders
s.7 DVA 2018
barring orders
s.8 DVA 2018
interim barring orders
s.9 DVA 2018
emergency barring orders
s.10 DVA 2018
protection orders
s.38 DVA 2018
offence for forced marriage
s.39 DVA 2018
offence for coercive control
DK v Crowley 2003
IBO sought ex parte has a time limit of 8 working days