Cases And Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

What is the nominative case used for?

A

Subject of the sentence, the do-er

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2
Q

What is the accusative case used for?

A

The object of the sentence, the reciever

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3
Q

Words for the in nominative case?

A

Masculine: der
Feminine: die
Neuter: das
Plural: die

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4
Q

Words for the in the accusative case?

A

Masculine: den
Feminine: die
Neuter: das
Plural: die

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5
Q

Words for a in the nominative case?

A

Masculine: ein
Feminine: eine
Neuter: ein

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6
Q

Words for a in accusative case?

A

Masculine: einen
Feminine: eine
Neuter: ein

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7
Q

What ending should you add to adjectives for masculine nouns?

A

-en

Eg. Du trägst einen schwarzEN Mantel

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8
Q

What ending should you add to adjectives for feminine nouns?

A

-es

Eg. Er trägt eine blauE Jeanshose

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9
Q

What ending should you add to adjectives for neuter nouns?

A

-es

Eg. Er trägt ein weißES Hemd

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10
Q

What ending should you add to adjectives for plural nouns?

A

-e

Eg. Ihr tragt braune Stiefel

Remember no the/a

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11
Q

Normal word order?

A

Time, manner, place

Ich gehe am Montag mit dem Bus nach Stuttgart

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12
Q

How to make an adjectives comperitive? (Bigger, happier etc)

A
  • add er to the end
  • some one syllable adjectives add an umlaut on root too
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13
Q

How to conjugate ‘werden’ - will

A

Ich: werde
Du: wirst
Er/sie/es: wird
Wir: werden
Ihr: werdet
Sie/sie: werden

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14
Q

How to conjugate ‘würden’ - would?

A

Ich: würde
Du: würdest
Er/sie/es: würde
Wir: würden
Ihr: würdet
Sie/sie: würden

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15
Q

Reflexive pronouns in the accusative case?

A

Ich: mich
Du: dich
Er/sie/es: sich
Wir: uns
Ihr: euch
Sie/sie: sich

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16
Q

Reflexive pronouns in the dative case?

A

Ich: mir
Du: dir
Er/sie/es: sich
Wir: uns
Ihr: euch
Sie/sie: sich

17
Q

His

A

Sein

18
Q

Her

A

Ihr

19
Q

It’s

A

Sein

20
Q

Our

A

Unser

21
Q

Your (pl, inf)

A

Euer

22
Q

Your (pl, form)

A

Ihr

23
Q

Their

A

ihr

24
Q

Ending for masculine mein and ein in dative?

A

-em
Mit meinem Vater

25
Q

Ending for feminine mein and ein in dative?

A
  • er

Mit meiner Mutter

26
Q

Ending for neuter mein and ein in dative?

A
  • em

Mit meinem Kind

27
Q

Ending for plural mein and ein in dative?

A
  • en

Mit meinen Freunden